Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40088124›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2025

Advance care planning and quality of life: A qualitative interview study in people with young-onset dementia and their family caregivers.

Jasper Maters, Marieke Perry, Ton de Wit, Raymond T C M Koopmans, Marjolein E de Vugt, Christian Bakker, Jenny T van der Steen

Abstract read
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Article in Palliative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jasper MatersDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4104-3934
Marieke PerryDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ton de WitMijzo, Center for Elderly Care, Waalwijk, the Netherlands.
Raymond T C M KoopmansDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Marjolein E de VugtAlzheimer Center Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Christian BakkerDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Jenny T van der SteenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9063-7501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of palliative care and advance care planning in dementia is increasingly recognized. However, little is known about the distinct needs and preferences of people with young-onset dementia.

aimTo explore how people with young-onset dementia and their family caregivers experience quality of life, and how these experiences shape their views on the future, palliative care needs, and advance care planning.

designA qualitative interview study, using inductive thematic analysis. SETTING/

participantsTen community-dwelling people with young-onset dementia and their family caregivers from the Netherlands.

resultsFour themes were found: sense of self, connection to others, acceptance versus resistance in the face of adversity, and orientation toward the future versus focus on the present. The first two themes represent the main aspects of quality of life. The third theme covers acceptance versus resistance in coping with the disease, support, and the future. The expectations of a decrease in quality of life could adversely affect the attitude toward the future and thus reduce the willingness to engage in advance care planning, which relates to the final theme. Quality of life explicitly influenced treatment decisions for those who engaged in advance care planning.

conclusionsThe perception of young-onset dementia and its impact on quality of life varies among people with young-onset dementia and their family caregivers, but common values include a sense of self and connection to others. Advance care planning should be introduced as a way to protect these values and align them with palliative care goals.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningCaregiversDementiaPalliative CareQuality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsAdvance care planninginterviewpalliative carequalitative researchyoung-onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID40088124
PMCPMC12033381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.