Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087849›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Beyond early motor response: Longitudinal cognitive and gait assessments after extended lumbar drainage in normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Stefano Caneva, Mehrnaz Hamedani, Alessandro Pesaresi, Laura Mori, Annalisa Marzi, Lucia Pellegrino, Paolo Merciadri, Andrea Bianconi, Gianluigi Zona, Matteo Pardini and 1 more

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefano CanevaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-6936
Mehrnaz HamedaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandro PesaresiNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Laura MoriDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-8327
Annalisa MarziDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Lucia PellegrinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Paolo MerciadriDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea BianconiDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Gianluigi ZonaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Matteo PardiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Pietro FiaschiDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della SaluteMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca ECS00000035Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PE0000006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a multifactorial progressive disease affecting cognition, gait, and urinary continence, potentially reversible, or at least improvable, by a prompt surgical intervention. Given its potential surgical improvement, it is crucial to determine who will benefit of a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. To date, although several procedures are considered useful to diagnose iNPH, there is no agreement concerning the best timing of the clinical assessment or the role played by formal cognitive testing.

methodsThirty participants with suspected iNPH were assessed at baseline, 2, and 15 days after 24-h extended lumbar drainage (ELD). Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) were administered in order to quantify motor and cognitive performances. The TUG was used to assess clinical response to ELD.

resultsOur sample showed significant differences between baseline assessment and follow-ups in the majority of tests. Although some enhancements in performances appeared in the first post-ELD assessment, both treatment responders and non-responders showed better performances in the delayed assessment. Post hoc comparison found significant differences in each time point between the two groups.

conclusionsThese results emphasize the key role of performing multiple assessments post CSF drainage, as response can be more prominent in a delayed rather than an early phase.

Indexed as

CognitionDrainageGaitHydrocephalus, Normal PressureAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGait Disorders, NeurologicHumansLongitudinal StudiesLumbosacral RegionMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Testscognitive assessmentextended lumbar drainagelongitudinal assessmentnormal pressure hydrocephalusresponder

Identifiers

PMID40087849
PMCPMC11909009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.