Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087754›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Analysis of the factors influencing the salary level and satisfaction of medical staff in hospitals in less developed areas of Western China based on machine learning algorithms: evidence from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Xinyi Xu, Qisheng Gao, Tengyan Wu, Wenhui Zhuang, Yejia Mo, Wenjun Zhang, Bo Wei, Zhong Tang, Pinghua Zhu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Xinyi XuDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Qisheng GaoSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310059, People's Republic of China.
Tengyan WuSchool of Information and Management, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Wenhui ZhuangDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Yejia MoDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Wenjun ZhangDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Bo WeiSchool of Information and Management, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Zhong TangDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China. tangzhong@stu.gxmu.edu.cn.
Pinghua ZhuDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530021, People's Republic of China. zhupinghua@gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

The Guangxi Higher Education Institution's Cultivation Plan for One Thousand Young and Middleaged Key Teachers in Humanities and Social Sciences Project Approval Program: Research on the Remuneration Incentive Mechanism for Medical Staff in Primary Healthcare Institutions in Ethnic Areas 2023QGRW015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompensation plays a critical role in motivating staff and enhancing operational performance and human resource costs in hospitals. This study was aimed at investigating pay levels and the key factors influencing pay satisfaction in secondary and tertiary public hospitals in Guangxi.

methodsQuestionnaires were distributed to 48 hospitals across 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi. Information on personal characteristics, salary levels, work situations and perceptions of current salary conditions was provided by 10,343 staff in secondary and tertiary hospitals. Five machine learning models were employed to identify the most significant influencing factors of salary satisfaction in Guangxi public hospitals.

resultsOverall, the actual total after-tax income in secondary public hospitals in Guangxi ranged from $466.55-$744, while the income of staff in municipal-level tertiary public hospitals ranged from $5,001 to $1,041.75 per month. Among the five models, the support vector machine (SVM) demonstrated the best performance in analyzing the influencing factors of compensation satisfaction. The most influential factors for total compensation satisfaction included the extent to which compensation reflected labor value, salary increases since 2017 compared to peer hospitals, total after-tax income and the difference in compensation between staff within and outside the establishment of hospitals. Satisfaction with salary growth aligned closely with the factors influencing overall compensation satisfaction. Satisfaction with pay equity was also influenced by the ability of salary gaps between different positions to reflect differential effort.

conclusionsA relatively low pay level in secondary hospitals in Guangxi was revealed. The factors influencing satisfaction with total pay, pay fairness and pay growth since 2017 varied. SVM outperformed other models in the analysis of the factors influencing pay satisfaction. To enhance pay satisfaction in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Guangxi, it is crucial to establish a salary distribution system aligned with the value of labor across different positions and tailored to the unique characteristics of each hospital.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionMachine LearningMedical Staff, HospitalSalaries and Fringe BenefitsAdultAlgorithmsChinaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesMachine learningPersonnel and salary reformPublic hospitalSalary satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID40087754
PMCPMC11908026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.