Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087720›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2025

Correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

Kun Yang, Yifan Gong, Zhaoyang Geng, Xan Xu, Shiyan Yan, Haoran Zhang, Quan Jiang, Hongxiao Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kun Yang *Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yifan Gong *Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zhaoyang GengBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xan XuGuang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shiyan YanBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Haoran ZhangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Quan JiangGuang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hongxiao LiuGuang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. liuhongxiao_123@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Funding Key Projects BJZYZD-2023-02Centralised High-level Chinese Medicine Hospital Clinical Research and Achievement Translation Capacity Enhancement Project HLCMHPP2023049Key Collaborative Projects of Science and Technology Innovation Project of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023 CI2023C072YLLScience and Technology Innovation Program of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, China CI2021A01506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recurrent nature and prolonged course of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) impose substantial psychological disorders on patients. The aim of this study was to assess psychological disorders and analyze the overall risk of psychological disorders as well as the factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in ankylosing spondylitis.

methodsPatients diagnosed with AS were selected from the China Rheumatoid Arthritis Registry of Patients with Chinese Medicine (CERTAIN) database for data analysis. General demographic characteristics and disease-related features of the patients were collected. The study analyzed clinical differences between patients with and without psychological disorders. Specific clinical characteristics of depression, anxiety, and stress were statistically analyzed. Clinical factors associated with overall psychological status and specific psychological disorders (depression, anxiety and stress) were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.

resultsIn our study cohort, 26.72% of AS patients were identified with psychological disorders, with 17.5% experiencing depression, 21.1% suffering from anxiety, and 7.9% reporting stress. We also observed significant overlaps among depression, anxiety, and stress in AS patients, with 53.47% experiencing multiple psychological disorders. Disease activity, health index, fatigue levels, and PGA were identified as significant factors associated with psychological disorders. Age, health index, fatigue levels, and PGA were the main influencing factors for depression; disease activity and PGA for anxiety; and disease activity, ASAS-HI, and fatigue for stress.

conclusionsThe study reveals a significant prevalence of psychological disorders among individuals with AS, which correlates closely with disease activity, health index, fatigue levels, and PGA. These findings highlight the imperative for assessment of psychological conditions into the comprehensive management approach for AS patients. The clinical trial registration number is ChiCTR2200058934 (2022-04-20).

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionSpondylitis, AnkylosingStress, PsychologicalAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexAnkylosing spondylitisAnxietyDepressionFactorsPsychological disorderStress

Identifiers

PMID40087720
PMCPMC13488736

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