Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087712›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2025

Dynamics of SERPINA3 in response to anthracycline treatment and cardiovascular dysfunction.

Hanne M Boen, Lobke L Pype, Konstantinos Papadimitriou, Sevilay Altintas, Laure-Anne Teuwen, Sébastien Anguille, Kirsten Saevels, Anke Verlinden, Leen Delrue, Ward A Heggermont and 6 more

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Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hanne M BoenResearch Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. hanne.boen@uantwerpen.be.
Lobke L PypeResearch Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Konstantinos PapadimitriouDepartment of Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sevilay AltintasDepartment of Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Laure-Anne TeuwenDepartment of Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sébastien AnguilleDepartment of Haematology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Kirsten SaevelsDepartment of Haematology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Anke VerlindenDepartment of Haematology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Leen DelrueDepartment of Cardiology, Olv Hospital Aalst, Aalst, Belgium.
Ward A HeggermontDepartment of Cardiology, Olv Hospital Aalst, Aalst, Belgium.
Matthias BosmanResearch Group Physiopharmacology, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Pieter-Jan GunsResearch Group Physiopharmacology, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hein HeidbuchelResearch Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Caroline M Van De HeyningResearch Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Emeline M Van Craenenbroeck *Research Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Constantijn Franssen *Research Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

Belgian foundation against cancer 2021/1594Belgian foundation against cancer C/2020/1374Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1192420NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1S33720NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G055821NKoning Boudewijnstichting Funds Pierre Masure, Alphonse & Marie Walckiers and De Winter-Vermant 2018,
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSERPINA3 recently emerged as potential prognostic biomarker in heart failure. In a population of cancer survivors with cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) circulating SERPINA3 was elevated compared to age-matched controls. We aimed to assess the longitudinal dynamics of circulating SERPINA3 levels in patients with cancer treated with anthracycline chemotherapy (AnC) and its relation to CTRCD.

methodsIn this single centre cohort study, 55 patients with cancer scheduled for AnC were prospectively enrolled. Cardiac evaluation (echocardiography, high-sensitive cardiac troponin I and NT-proBNP) was performed and SERPINA3 levels in plasma were assessed at 4 timepoints: before chemotherapy, directly after the end of chemotherapy, three months and twelve months after the end of chemotherapy.

resultsForty-two out of 55 patients (76.4%) developed CTRCD within 1 year after end of treatment. CTRCD was mild in 32 and moderate in 10 patients, defined as a change in cardiac biomarkers or GLS and LVEF decline < 50% respectively. Overall, median SERPINA3 levels decreased from baseline to three months after AnC (215.7 [62.0-984.0] to 176.9 [94.7-678.0] µg/ml, p = 0.031). This decrease was most prominent in patients without CTRCD (30.8% decrease, p = 0.007), followed by mild CTRCD (9.0% decrease, p = 0.022), while patients with moderate CTRCD did not show a reduction in SERPINA3 (5.1% increase, p = 0.987). SERPINA3 values at three months after AnC were positively correlated with NT-proBNP (r = 0.47, p = 0.002). Several malignancy, treatment and patient characteristics were associated with higher SERPINA3 values.

conclusionCirculating SERPINA3 levels show dynamic changes in a population of patients with cancer, with an overall decrease following AnC. However, in patients that developed moderate CTRCD, SERPINA3 levels remained elevated. The potential of SERPINA3 dynamics as a biomarker for CTRCD, deserves validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

AnthracyclineBiomarkerBreast cancerCancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD)CardiotoxicitySERPINA3

Identifiers

PMID40087712
PMCPMC11907982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.