Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087693›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2025

Macrophage-derived SPP1 exacerbate myocardial injury by interacting with fibroblasts in viral myocarditis.

Xiuyun Duan, Li Zhang, Keyu Liu, Kaiyin Guo, Yingnan You, Hailin Jia, Shan Zhou, Bo Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiuyun Duan *Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Cheeloo Colledge of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Li Zhang *Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Keyu LiuDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Cheeloo Colledge of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Kaiyin GuoRui Jin Hospital Nanxiang Branch, Shanghai, 201802, China.
Yingnan YouDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hailin JiaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shan ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Bo HanDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Cheeloo Colledge of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. hanbo35@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5286-372X

Funding

Jinan Science and Technology Bureau 202134015Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023MH052Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023QH296Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province 201511099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral myocarditis (VMC) is an inflammatory myocardial condition triggered by viral infections which involves pathogenic-related damage and immune-mediated damage. However, the precise immunopathogenic mechanisms underlying VMC remain elusive.

methodsWe performed single-cell RNA sequencing on mouse hearts during the acute phase of CVB3-induced VMC. After manually annotating cell types, functional analyses of macrophage were performed by cell ratio changes, customized gene set module scoring and CellPhoneDB. Utilizing indirect co-culture experiments in vitro, the effects of macrophage-derived SPP1 on cardiac fibroblasts were investigated. Depletion of macrophages and inhibition of SPP1 expression in mice were carried out to study the effects of macrophage-derived SPP1 on cardiac function, inflammation levels, and myocardial injury in mice with VMC.

resultsOur data revealed that macrophages are the major immune cells which infiltrate the heart during the acute phase of VMC, particularly a macrophage subpopulation which highly expresses Spp1 (Spp1

conclusionOur findings suggested that Spp1

Indexed as

FibroblastsMacrophagesMyocarditisOsteopontinAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardiumOsteopontinSpp1 protein, mouseFibroblastsMacrophagesSingle-cell analysisSPP1Viral myocarditis

Identifiers

PMID40087693
PMCPMC11907792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.