Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087659›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Risk factors of excessive sliding in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA-II: a retrospective observational study.

Shian Zhang, Rui Wang, Jingqiao Li, Chengsi Li, Tianyu Wang, Yanjiang Yang, Haichuan Guo, Dongwei Wu, Yanbin Zhu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shian Zhang *Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China.
Rui Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huai'an Hospital of Huai'an City, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223200, P.R. China.
Jingqiao Li *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Jing-Xing Xian Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Chengsi LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Tianyu WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Yanjiang YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Haichuan GuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China.
Dongwei WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China. wudongw98@163.com.
Yanbin ZhuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, P.R. China. zhuyanbin111@126.com.

Funding

Zhongguancun Precision Medicine Foundation No. 2024JZYX04677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExcessive sliding of cephalic components of cephalomedullary nails has been established to be significantly associated with the development of mechanical failures and unfavorable results in the surgical treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. This study aims to elucidate the risk factors that contribute to excessive sliding in elderly patients treated with PFNA-II devices for the fixation of intertrochanteric fracture.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients aged 65 and older who presented with intertrochanteric fractures and underwent surgical treatment using PFNA-II devices at a university teaching hospital between January 2020 and December 2021. All patients were subjected to a minimum of one year of follow-up. We collected data on patient demographics, as well as preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative radiographic information, identifying mechanical failures during routine follow-ups. Patients were categorized into an excessive sliding group and a normal sliding group based on the sliding distance, with the optimal cut-off determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify independent risk factors associated with excessive sliding.

resultAmong the 507 eligible patients, the mean postoperative sliding distance was 4.45 mm (SD, 5.39 mm; range, 0-31.67 mm). The cut-off for excessive sliding was determined as 6.75 mm, with 61 patients (12.0%) classified as hving excessive sliding, of whom 18 (29.5%) experienced mechanical failures. Binary logistic analysis indicated that poor reduction quality (OR = 11.493, 95% CI: 3.386-39.014, P < 0.001), and Subtype P in LAT reduction (OR = 15.621, 95% CI: 5.984-40.779, P < 0.001) were independently associated with excessive sliding distance. Their associations were robust across subgroup analyses.

conclusionsPoor reduction quality and the Subtype P in LAT reduction were identified as independent risk factors for excessive sliding. It is essential for surgeons to be mindful of these two risk factors during preoperative assessment and intraoperative procedures.

Indexed as

Bone NailsFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHip FracturesPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis FailureAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsImplant fixationsIntertrochanteric fracturesPostoperative mechanical failuresSliding distance

Identifiers

PMID40087659
PMCPMC11907781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.