Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087627›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Long-term exposure to air pollution and gastrointestinal disease: findings from a nationwide cohort study in China.

Yanqi Kou, Shicai Ye, Weimin Du, Zhuoyan Lu, Ke Yang, Liping Zhan, Yujie Huang, Ling Qin, Yuping Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yanqi Kou *Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Shicai Ye *Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Weimin Du *Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Zhuoyan LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Ke YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Liping ZhanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Yujie HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Ling QinThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan Province, 471000, China. zzqq777@126.com.
Yuping YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China. yangyupingchn@163.com.

Funding

the High-Level Talent Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University No. GCC20230037the In-Hospital Funding Clinical Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University No. LCYJ2023A002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAir pollution poses significant risks to human health, but its impact on gastrointestinal (GI) health remains underexplored. This study assesses the long-term effects of air pollution on GI diseases using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

methodsThis nationwide cohort study utilized CHARLS data from participants recruited in 2011, followed by surveys in 2013, 2015, 2018, and 2020. Long-term exposure to PM

resultsThe incidence of GI disease was 21.4% among participants. Long-term exposure to PM

conclusionsLong-term exposure to multiple air pollutants increases the risk of GI diseases, while ozone may potentially offer some protective effects. Public health measures to reduce air pollution, especially in urban areas, and to protect high-risk groups are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureGastrointestinal DiseasesAgedChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir pollutionsCHARLSGastrointestinal diseasesLongitudinal studyPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40087627
PMCPMC11909924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.