Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087538›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Spin excitations in nanographene-based antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains.

Chenxiao Zhao, Lin Yang, João C G Henriques, Mar Ferri-Cortés, Gonçalo Catarina, Carlo A Pignedoli, Ji Ma, Xinliang Feng, Pascal Ruffieux, Joaquín Fernández-Rossier and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IntrinsicAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Quantum Spin-1/2 Rings Built From [2]Triangulene Molecular Units.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Air-Stable Luminescent Schlenk Diradical With Triplet Ground State.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Metal-Free Ferromagnetism in Triangulene Two-Dimensional Frameworks.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. DesignerNational science review · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. TailoringAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chenxiao Zhao *Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland. chenxiao.zhao@empa.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-4797
Lin Yang *Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, and Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
João C G Henriques *International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga, Portugal.
Mar Ferri-CortésDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7910-5516
Gonçalo CatarinaEmpa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Carlo A PignedoliEmpa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-6390
Ji MaMax Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-2339
Xinliang FengFaculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, and Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany. xinliang.feng@tu-dresden.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-2703
Pascal RuffieuxEmpa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland. pascal.ruffieux@empa.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-5354
Joaquín Fernández-RossierInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Braga, Portugal. joaquin.fernandez-rossier@inl.int.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-0289
Roman FaselEmpa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland. roman.fasel@empa.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-6487

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government of Valencia) MFA/2022/045Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government of Valencia) Prometeo2021/017Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 205987Wellcome Trust 212875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains exhibit two distinct types of excitation spectrum: gapped for integer-spin chains and gapless for half-integer-spin chains. However, in finite-length half-integer-spin chains, quantization induces a gap, requiring precise control over sufficiently long chains to study its evolution. Here we create length-controlled spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains by covalently linking Olympicenes-Olympic-ring-shaped magnetic nanographenes. With large exchange interactions, tunable lengths and negligible magnetic anisotropy, this system is ideal for investigating length-dependent spin excitations, probed via inelastic electron tunnelling spectroscopy. We observe a power-law decay of the lowest excitation energy with length L, following a 1/L dependence in the large-L regime, consistent with theory. For L = 50, a V-shaped excitation continuum confirms a gapless behaviour in the thermodynamic limit. Additionally, low-bias current maps reveal the standing wave of a single spinon in odd-numbered chains. Our findings provide evidence for the realization of a one-dimensional analogue of a gapless spin liquid within an artificial graphene lattice.

Identifiers

PMID40087538
PMCPMC12048352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.