Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087485›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genetic survey of crucian carp Carassius carassius populations in Hungary for a conservation project to establish live gene bank.

István Lehoczky, Fatema Ali Al Fatle, Quynh Nguyen Thi, Erika Edviné Meleg, Zoltán Sallai, Gergely Szabó, Gábor Fekete, István Kópor, Eszter Várkonyi, Dániel Péter and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

István Lehoczky *Institute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő - Keszthely, 2100, Hungary. lehoczky.istvan@nbgk.hu.
Fatema Ali Al Fatle *Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Quynh Nguyen ThiJabiru Vietnam Company Limited, Van Giang, Hung Yen, Vietnam.
Erika Edviné MelegInstitute for Farm Animal Gene Conservation, National Centre for Biodiversity and Gene Conservation, Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
Zoltán SallaiVaskos Csabak Ltd., Szarvas, 5540, Hungary.
Gergely SzabóInstitute for Farm Animal Gene Conservation, National Centre for Biodiversity and Gene Conservation, Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
Gábor FeketeInstitute for Farm Animal Gene Conservation, National Centre for Biodiversity and Gene Conservation, Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
István KóporInstitute for Farm Animal Gene Conservation, National Centre for Biodiversity and Gene Conservation, Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
Eszter VárkonyiInstitute for Farm Animal Gene Conservation, National Centre for Biodiversity and Gene Conservation, Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
Dániel PéterInstitute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő - Keszthely, 2100, Hungary.
Gábor BeliczkyInstitute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő - Keszthely, 2100, Hungary.
Balázs KovácsInstitute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő - Keszthely, 2100, Hungary.
Béla UrbányiInstitute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő - Keszthely, 2100, Hungary.
Tamás MolnárInstitute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő - Keszthely, 2100, Hungary.

Funding

European Commission VEKOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00012Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem Flagship Research Groups Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The crucian carp (Carassius carassius Linnaeus, 1758) is a declining native European cyprinid, inhabiting small water bodies, primariliy threatened by climate change, anthropogenic impacts and invasive relative the Prussian carp. Despite conservation efforts across Europe, data on Carphatian Basin populations remain scarce. This study analyzed nine natural populations (257 individuals) in Hungary using thirteen microsatellite markers and mitochondrial DNA COI sequencing (187 individuals). Sequencing of mitochondrial DNA revealed a presumably introduced Baltic stock in addition to the Danube lineage and the presence of Prussian carp hybrids in part of the populations. Microsatellite markers also confirmed the latter, but there were populations in the southern region free of hybrids. Genetic diversity was found to be moderate (Ho: 0.49-0.61; Ar: 6.01-7.98). Depending on the genetic structure analysis method, two or three main units with low to moderate differentiation were detected (FST: 0.054-0.192). Based on gene flow, the Danube-Drava region showed a separation from the northern areas and the populations on the eastern bank of the Danube. Eight of the nine populations examined, especially the south Danube populations, could provide a good basis for the establishment of a genetically controlled gene bank of remaining crucian carp stocks, without hybrids.

Indexed as

CarpsConservation of Natural ResourcesAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHungaryMicrosatellite RepeatsDNA, MitochondrialCarassius carassiusHybridisationMicrosatelliteMigrationMitochondrial DNAPopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID40087485
PMCPMC11909271

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