Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087405›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Quality by design based ecofriendly HPLC analytical method for simultaneous quantification of erastin and lenalidomide in mesoporous silica nanoparticles.

Ashutosh Gupta, S P Rachana, Sudheer Moorkoth, Namdev Dhas

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashutosh GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
S P RachanaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
Sudheer MoorkothDepartment of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
Namdev DhasDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India. namdevdhas89@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this work to optimize and validate a RP-HPLC method to quantify erastin (ERT) and lenalidomide (LND) in mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). The Design of Experiments (DoE) strategy optimized the RP-HPLC method. The independent variables were buffer ratio, buffer pH, flow rate and injection volume. The dependent variables were retention time (Rt), Peak area, and resolution between the peaks of the analytes. The optimized conditions were: buffer ratio 68% and methanol 32%, flow rate 0.8 mL/min, buffer pH 5.8, and injection volume 10 µL. The ICH Q2(R1) recommendations were followed in the validation of the optimized RP-HPLC method. The method demonstrated linearity of more than 0.99 for both ERT and LND. The LOD and LOQ were 0.75 and 1.62 ng/mL for ERT; for LND 31.25 and 50 ng/mL. The specificity of the established RP-HPLC method was unaffected by the MSNs matrix. The drugs-loaded MSNs were analyzed using the suggested RP-HPLC technique. The % entrapment efficiency of ERT and LND was found to be 72.65 and 79.50%, and drug loading of ERT and LND was found to be 14 and 17% in MSNs, respectively. The optimized RP-HPLC method was used to check the in-vitro drug release of the ERT and LND from the ERT-LND@MSNs. Surface properties of synthesized MSNs was checked through particle and SEM analysis. The developed analytical method was eco-friendly according to AGREE analysis and GAPI analysis.

Indexed as

LenalidomideNanoparticlesPiperazinesSilicon DioxideChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPorosityLenalidomidePiperazinesSilicon DioxideBox-Behnken designDesign of expertHPLCMesoporous silica nanoparticlesNanoformulation

Identifiers

PMID40087405
PMCPMC11909239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.