Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087380›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Increased individual variability in functional connectivity of the default mode network and its genetic correlates in major depressive disorder.

Chi Yao, Peng Wang, Yang Xiao, Yuhong Zheng, Jiayong Pu, Yongwei Miao, Jinghua Wang, Shao-Wei Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chi YaoCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders/Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318, Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Peng WangCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders/Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318, Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang XiaoPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yuhong ZhengCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders/Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318, Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiayong PuCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders/Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318, Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yongwei MiaoSchool of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Jinghua WangCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders/Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318, Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shao-Wei XueCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders/Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318, Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. xuedrm@126.com.

Funding

Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project of Zhejiang Province, Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou, and Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Project 2022KY1055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly heterogeneous psychiatric disorder characterized with considerable individual variability in clinical manifestations which may correspond to brain alterations including the default mode network (DMN). This study analyzed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data from 796 MDD patients and 823 healthy controls (HC) to investigate individual variability in functional connectivity (IVFC) between the DMN and 108 non-DMN regions. We aimed to identify MDD-related IVFC abnormalities and their clinical relevance, alongside exploring gene expression correlations. The results revealed similar spatial patterns of IVFC within the DMN in both groups, yet significantly increased IVFC values in MDD patients were observed in regions such as the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, fusiform gyrus, and occipital cortex. Notably, the mean IVFC in the DMN and fusiform gyrus was positively correlated with Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) scores in MDD patients. Gene expression analyses explained 47.0% of the variance in MDD-related IVFC alterations, with the most associated genes enriched in processes including membrane potential regulation, head development, synaptic transmission, and dopaminergic synapse. These findings highlight the clinical importance of IVFC variability in the DMN and suggest its potential role as a biomarker in MDD.

Indexed as

BrainDefault Mode NetworkMajor Depressive DisorderAdultBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultDefault mode networkHeterogeneityIndividual variabilityMajor depressive disorderResting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID40087380
PMCPMC11909136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.