Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087325›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Secure gray image sharing framework with adaptive key generation using image digest.

C Nithya, C Lakshmi, K Thenmozhi, M V Harshavardhan, R Kumaran, Padmapriya Velupillai Meikandan, Hemalatha Mahalingam, Rengarajan Amirtharajan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C NithyaSchool of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.
C LakshmiSchool of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613 401, India. lakshmi_c@ece.sastra.edu.
K ThenmozhiSchool of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.
M V HarshavardhanSchool of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.
R KumaranSchool of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.
Padmapriya Velupillai MeikandanDepartment of Computer Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
Hemalatha MahalingamFaculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, 22254, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rengarajan AmirtharajanSchool of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.

Funding

DST FIST Fund SR/FST/ET-I/2018/221(C)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the constantly changing digital age where instant information sharing is shared globally, the content's safe delivery and privacy management have become necessary. Mainly, information in multimedia data becomes massive in networks, and sharing such data becomes vital and vulnerable. To mitigate the vulnerability in information sharing over public networks, it is crucial to develop privacy-preserving algorithms and system security schemes that ensure the safety, ownership and integrity of the information that travels through the network. The confusion and diffusion strategies are significant in enhancing the robustness of the encryption algorithms. This paper deals with ensuring the image's Confidentiality-Integrity-Authenticity (CIA triad) aspects using image encryption, integrity and authentication strategies. The proposed algorithm generates a one-way hash value based on pixel intensity, which acts as a digital fingerprint for the image to validate integrity failures. The hash value of the image is used as a diffusion key in the proposed image-specific encryption algorithm. Lorentz attractor generates a random index for confusion in the proposed encryption algorithm. The CIA triad system involves the deployment of a one-way "Authentication token" (Authtoken) generator that produces an image-specific token. The suggested system was examined using several CIA-related metrics, yielding an average entropy of 7.97871 and a correlation of 0.00337. Other metrics further demonstrate the applicability of the proposed framework. Hence, the suggested security solution offers an absolute CIA triad while they are being transmitted.

Indexed as

CIA triadHash algorithmImage encryptionInformation securityLorenz attractorOne-way authentication

Identifiers

PMID40087325
PMCPMC11909240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.