Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087292›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

In-shoe plantar temperature, normal and shear stress relationships during gait and rest periods for people living with and without diabetes.

Athia Haron, Lutong Li, Jiawei Shuang, Chaofan Lin, Maedeh Mansoubi, Xiyu Shi, Daniel Horn, Neil Reeves, Frank Bowling, Katherine Bradbury and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Athia HaronSchool of Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Lutong LiSchool of Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Jiawei ShuangCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, People's Republic of China.
Chaofan LinSchool of Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Maedeh MansoubiMedical School, NIHR Exeter BRC, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Xiyu ShiInstitute for Digital Technologies, Loughborough University London, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Here East, London, UK.
Daniel HornSurvey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE Berlin Institute), Berlin, Germany.
Neil ReevesLancaster Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Frank BowlingManchester University NHS Foundation Trust within the Departments of Diabetes and Vascular Surgery, Manchester, UK.
Katherine BradburySchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Andrew EcclesSchool of Social Work & Social Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Safak DoganInstitute for Digital Technologies, Loughborough University London, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Here East, London, UK.
Helen DawesMedical School, NIHR Exeter BRC, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Glen CooperSchool of Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Andrew WeightmanSchool of Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. andrew.weightman@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/W00366X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common complication of diabetes. This study aims to investigate the relationships between in-shoe plantar temperature, normal and shear stress during walking and rest periods for participants with and without diabetes. For this purpose, a novel temperature, normal and shear stress sensing system was developed and embedded in an insole at the hallux, first metatarsal head and calcaneus region. Ten participants living with diabetes with no history of previous ulceration and ten healthy participants were recruited. Participants walked on a treadmill for 15 min and then rested for 20 min wearing the sensing insole. Results showed high correlation (Spearman's r

Indexed as

Body TemperatureDiabetes MellitusDiabetic FootFootGaitRestShoesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, MechanicalWalking

Identifiers

PMID40087292
PMCPMC11909256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.