Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087141›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Uncovering Chemical Principles Governing Nanophase Formation in Ternary Solvents.

Binish Ashfaq, Ayusman Sen, Lauren D Zarzar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Water Structure within Ternary Solvents Suggests Nanophase Formation.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Uncovering Chemical Principles Governing Nanophase Formation in Ternary Solvents.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Binish AshfaqDepartment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Ayusman SenDepartment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Lauren D ZarzarDepartment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Funding

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation G-2023-19642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoscopic phases, such as oil-enriched pockets dispersed in water, have been observed in ternary mixtures of oil, water, and cosolvent in the absence of surfactants. Such nanophases are found across a portion of compositions within the single-phase region of the ternary phase diagram. However, the principles governing the formation of nanophases under certain conditions but not others, regarding both volumetric and chemical makeup, are unclear. Here, the nanophase behavior of ternary mixtures of water with a suite of cosolvents and oils containing strategically chosen functional groups is systematically analyzed to probe the role of intermolecular interactions. Dynamic light scattering is used to quantify the nanophase structure. It was found that stronger classes of intermolecular interactions such as H-bonding or n-Π* interactions between oil and cosolvent notably contribute to forming thermodynamically stable nanophases. Ternary mixtures in which the oil has only van der Waals interactions with the water and cosolvent do not stabilize nanophases detectable by dynamic light scattering. Aromatic groups favor nanophase formation. The most prominent structuring (highest number and largest sizes of nanophases) is found in water-rich compositions near the miscibility gap. This experimental study provides chemical insight into the chemical formulation of ternary solvent mixtures favoring nanophase formation.

Indexed as

Dynamic light scatteringIntermolecular interactionsNanophasesPhase behaviorTernary solvents

Identifiers

PMID40087141
PMCPMC12087843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.