Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40086815›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2025

Afucosylated broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV envelope elicit enhanced NK-cell-mediated cytotoxicity against HIV-infected CD4+ T-cell and macrophage targets.

Olivia Wilhelm, Christine Jordan, Hans Kek, Morgane M Brunton-O'Sullivan, Laura Rikard-Bell, Pradhipa Ramanathan, Amy W Chung, Pantelis Poumbourios, Bruce D Wines, Anthony Jaworowski and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. EPY001, a Novel Monoclonal Antibody AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olivia WilhelmLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Christine JordanLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Hans KekLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Morgane M Brunton-O'SullivanLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Laura Rikard-BellLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Pradhipa RamanathanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, 792 Elizabeth St, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Amy W ChungDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, 792 Elizabeth St, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Pantelis PoumbouriosLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Bruce D WinesLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Anthony JaworowskiLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Anna C HearpsLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, GPO Box 284, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8492-9815

Funding

8E5 HIV-infected T cell line ARP-95American Foundation for AIDS ResearchDivision of AIDSNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia 1048536NIAIDNIHNIH AIDS Reagent ProgramPolyclonal Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Immune Globulin ARP-3957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity is a promising adjunct approach to achieve HIV control in the absence of antiretroviral therapy but requires the development of potent antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity-eliciting antibodies that can recognize diverse HIV-infected cell types. A panel of broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV envelope was identified that specifically binds both HIV-infected CD4+ T cells and monocyte-derived macrophages. Afucosylated versions of these broadly neutralizing antibodies containing ≈30% less core fucose were generated and elicited a significant increase in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity responses from natural killer cells against HIV-infected T-cell and monocyte-derived macrophage targets. Afucosylation did not alter virus neutralization or cell-binding activity of these broadly neutralizing antibodies. Afucosylation modification of broadly neutralizing antibody Fc regions is thus a promising strategy to enhance Fc-mediated activity against both T-cell and macrophage targets in vivo, which may be employed to heighten the therapeutic potential of antibody-based immunotherapy approaches for drug-free HIV control.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCD4-Positive T-Lymphocytesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsKiller Cells, NaturalMacrophagesBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesFucoseGlycosylationHumansAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing Antibodiesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusFucoseHIV Antibodiesantibody afucosylationantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicityHIV curenatural killer cell

Identifiers

PMID40086815
PMCPMC12080361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.