Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40086637›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2025

The impact of local cigar pack regulations on cigar retail sales.

Jessica King Jensen, Sunday Azagba, Alperen Korkmaz, Cristine D Delnevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica King JensenRutgers Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, 303 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America; Rutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, 303 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: jessie.jensen@rutgers.edu.
Sunday AzagbaRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Penn State, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: spa5695@psu.edu.
Alperen KorkmazRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Penn State, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, 303 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: delnevo@ints.rutgers.edu.

Funding

Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAPPELLA, JOSEPH NICHOLAS · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
The Impact of Cigar Pack Quantity on Tobacco Use BehaviorsK01CA253235 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JENSEN, JESSICA KING · 2020 to 2024
$939k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA253235NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMunicipalities across the United States have enacted minimum cigar pack size and price policies to curb the sales of inexpensive, small cigars. However, there is limited research evaluating the effectiveness of these policies.

methodsThis study used Nielsen sales data from 2011 to 2020, aggregated by market region and half-year. A difference-in-differences approach was used to estimate the average treatment effect on the treated, which is cigar dollar sales compared to what they would have been without such a policy. Analyses included overall sales, as well as sales of flavored and unflavored cigar sales.

resultsThe analyses revealed a significant decrease in cigar sales associated with the policies. The overall average treatment effect on the treated (ATET), indicated a reduction in sales compared to what their sales would have been without the policies (ATET = -$204,287.7, p < .001). Specifically, the New York market experienced a substantial decline in sales (ATET = -$247,621.8, p < .001), as did the Boston/Manchester market (ATET = -$123,810.2, p < .001). These reductions were consistent for both flavored and unflavored cigars.

conclusionLocal minimum cigar pack policies were associated with reduced cigar sales overall and across cigar flavor types. The study highlights the importance of regulations that address the price and packaging of cigars. The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting the impact of local cigar policies on reducing cigar use and suggest their potential for successful adoption in other localities, which could improve public health outcomes.

Indexed as

CommerceTobacco ProductsHumansUnited StatesCigarsLocal policiesPolicy analysisPricingTobacco control

Identifiers

PMID40086637
PMCPMC12450097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.