Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40085255›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Unveiling the superiority: single catheter multisite epidural blood patch for the treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Cunlong Kong, Zuying Liu, Lijun Fu, Huilian Bu, Xinxin Li, Wenjie Liu, Zhonghua Ma, Xiao Wang, Jingjing Yuan, Qingying Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cunlong Kong *Department of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Zuying Liu *Department of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Lijun FuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Huilian BuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xinxin LiDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Wenjie LiuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Zhonghua MaDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Jingjing YuanDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Qingying LiuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xiaochong FanDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. fccfxc@zzu.edu.cn.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. zhangw571012@126.com.

Funding

Henan Province Science and Technology Research Program 242102311242Medical Education Research Program of Henan Province WJLX2023017National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFC2008400The Medical Science and Technology Program of Henan Province (Provincial-Ministry Joint Project) SBGJ202302052the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 82371235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a rare clinical condition that may occur due to cerebrospinal fluid leakage. The purpose of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of single catheter multisite epidural blood patch(CA-EBP) with standard procedures, including blinded and targeted epidural blood patch (EBP) for the treatment of SIH, and to investigate the effectiveness of dexamethasone as an adjuvant. Clinical data of 68 patients with postoperative SIH who underwent EBP between March 2022 and May 2024. In this prospective cohort trial, 68 patients were allocated to four groups: blind EBP, targeted EBP, CA-EBP, and CA-EBP + dexamethasone, based on the procedure received. Patients were assessed for pain using the visual analog scale (VAS), anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and quality of life using the Headache lmpact Test (HIT-6). Adverse events were documented to evaluate the safety of the procedure. A total of 68 patients were recruited for the study, comprising 41 females and 27 males, with a mean age of 40.76 years. The participants were distributed as follows: 9 in the blind EBP group, 17 in the targeted EBP group, 20 in the CA-EBP group, and 22 in the CA-EBP + dexamethasone group. After a single treatment, the severity of headaches significantly decreased in 5 (55.56%) patients in the blinded EBP group, 13 (76.47%) patients in the targeted EBP group, 19 (95.00%) patients in the CA-EBP group, and 20 (90.91%) patients in the CA-EBP + dexamethasone group. The most frequent complications in both groups were transient intracranial hypertension; however, no serious complications were reported. CA-EBP stands out as a safe and effective therapy for SIH. It notably alleviates pain, enhances quality of life, and surpasses standard EBP procedures. Moreover, dexamethasone, when used as an adjunct, proves effective in mitigating postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Blood Patch, EpiduralIntracranial HypotensionAdultDexamethasoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeDexamethasoneCatheterCerebrospinal fluid leakageEpidural blood patchSpontaneous intracranial hypotension

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.