Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40085192›Full record

ArticleInflammation2025

TXM-CB13 Improves the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Alleviates Colitis by Inhibiting the ROS/TXNIP/TRX/NLRP3 and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathways.

Ruijie Cao, Jinhui Zhou, Jiale Liu, Yaxuan Wang, Yandong Dai, Yun Jiang, Akira Yamauchi, Daphne Atlas, Tiancheng Jin, Jiedong Zhou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ruijie CaoDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Jinhui ZhouDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Jiale LiuDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Yaxuan WangDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Yandong DaiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Yun JiangDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Akira YamauchiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Misugi-kai Sato Hospital Breast Center, HIrakata, Osaka, Japan.
Daphne AtlasDept. Of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tiancheng JinDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Jiedong ZhouDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Cuixue WangDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Qihuan TanDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Yifei ChenDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Junji YodoiLaboratory of Infection and Prevention, Department of Biological Response, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hai TianDepartment of Basic Medicine, Medical College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China. tianhai2820044@yahoo.co.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of inflammasomes (NLRP3 and NLRP1) is central to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Here we examined the protective effects of a thioredoxin-mimetic peptide CB13 (TXM-CB13), known for its antioxidative stress and anti-inflammatory properties. We examined the effects of TXM-CB13 on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in RAW264.7 macrophages. TXM-CB13 appeared to alleviate symptoms of DSS-induced colitis and to significantly suppress the protein and mRNA levels of NLRP3, Mlck, and IL-1β in colonic tissues. Additionally, TXM-CB13 treatment increased the levels of the intestinal barrier proteins Occludin, ZO-1, and NLRP1, as shown through immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. In vitro, TXM-CB13 inhibited LPS-induced TLR4 signaling, reducing MyD88 levels and consequently attenuating the activation of the NF-κB pathways, including p-IκB-α/IκB-α and p-NF-κB-p65/NF-κB-p65. This inhibition further reduced the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome components, NLRP3, ASC, Caspase-1, GSDMD, and IL-1β. In addition, TXM-CB13 prevented the ROS-mediated dissociation of TXNIP from TRX, inhibiting NLRP3 activation. These findings suggest that TXM-CB13 is a potential therapeutic candidate for IBD through its modulation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB/NLRP3 and ROS/TXNIP/TRX/NLRP3 pathways.

Indexed as

ColitisIntestinal MucosaAnimalsCarrier ProteinsDextran SulfateInflammasomesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRAW 264.7 CellsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionThioredoxinsCarrier ProteinsDextran SulfateInflammasomesMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesThioredoxinsTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4Txnip protein, mouseInflammatory bowel diseaseNF-κBNLRP3TXM-CB13TXNIP

Identifiers

PMID40085192
PMCPMC12596331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.