Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40085134›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Improving Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Provision as Part of Routine Gynecologic Care Among Black Cisgender Women (Project PrEP4Her): Protocol for the Implementation of an Intervention.

Maira Sohail, Lynn Matthews, Audra Williams, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Desiree Phillips, Hannah Goymer, Bernadette Johnson, Michael Mugavero, Latesha Elopre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maira SohailDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1265-4947
Lynn MatthewsDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6167-6328
Audra WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-8026-472X
Mirjam-Colette KempfDepartment of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3796-4906
Desiree PhillipsSchool of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-4128-1114
Hannah GoymerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8456-473X
Bernadette JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-2852-5269
Michael MugaveroDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-6701
Latesha ElopreDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3332-2300

Funding

PrEP 4 Her: Developing a Novel Strategy to Implement PrEP into Women's HealthcareR34MH128002 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ELOPRE, LATESHA ELLEN · 2021 to 2023
$664k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH128002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been proven to be an effective prevention tool in decreasing HIV transmission, achieving adequate PrEP uptake has remained a challenge among Black cisgender women living in the Southern United States. Gynecology clinics, which provide primary health care services for many cisgender women, have the potential to be an ideal setting for the integration of PrEP services.

objectiveWe designed an intervention, PrEP4Her, which aims to implement PrEP service delivery at gynecology clinics in Alabama, the United States, as part of routine reproductive and sexual health care visits to improve PrEP engagement rates among Black cisgender women.

methodsGuided by the information gathered on (1) factors impacting PrEP implementation at gynecology clinics, including key barriers and facilitators to PrEP implementation and potential strategies to address the identified barriers (in-depth interviews with the gynecology care team), (2) structural barriers and provider-level barriers to PrEP implementation (cross-sectional study among gynecologists), and (3) implementation strategies on how to integrate PrEP services into routine gynecology care (in-depth interviews and focus groups with Black cisgender women), a multicomponent implementation strategy, tailored for Black cisgender women, was developed to integrate PrEP in routine women's health visits (ie, PrEP4Her). To determine the efficacy of the program, we will measure implementation outcomes, reach (increase in the absolute number of Black cisgender women receiving PrEP prescriptions), effectiveness (increase in the proportion of PrEP prescriptions over time), and adoption (proportion of team members willing to implement PrEP4Her) using the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework. In addition, acceptability (the extent to which providers and Black cisgender women feel PrEP4Her to be acceptable-in-depth interviews); Feasibility (appropriateness of PrEP4Her for a larger, full-scale trial-the Feasibility of Intervention Measure scale); and fidelity (the degree to which PrEP4Her program was implemented as designed-electronic survey with patients) will also be assessed.

resultsThe qualitative and quantitative data from the gynecology care team and the qualitative data from Black cisgender women were collected from August 9, 2022, to April 19, 2023, and were integrated through joint displays to identify major themes. The combined findings provided a comprehensive understanding of factors that were fundamental in the development and refinement of PrEP4Her implementation. The PrEP4Her was implemented from January 29, 2024, to August 16, 2024. The information gathered is being used to assess PrEP4Her efficacy (based on reach, effectiveness, adoption, acceptability, feasibility, and fidelity).

conclusionsUpon completion of our research, our interdisciplinary team, which includes experts in infectious diseases, implementation science, community-engaged research, and psychology, will be primed to lead a multisite type III implementation trial for PrEP service delivery at gynecology clinics across the Southern United States. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/58976.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanGynecologyHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultAlabamaAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansAnti-HIV AgentsBlackcis-Gender womengynecologyHIVpre-exposure prophylaxisPrEPSouth

Identifiers

PMID40085134
PMCPMC11953599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.