Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084946›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

Ferroptosis-Related Genes Are Effective Markers for Diagnostic Targets of Crohn's Disease.

Pengfei Liu, Qing Liu, Ye Tian, Pengpeng Cai, Jianan Bai

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pengfei LiuJiangyin People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Qing LiuThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ye TianThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pengpeng CaiThe Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jianan BaiThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2398-8870

Funding

This work was supported by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20191357) and the Wuxi "Taihu talent plan" for excellent medical expert team (Grant No. 2021-9).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCrohn's disease (CD) is a group of chronic transmural inflammation of gastrointestinal tract, which seriously harms the mental and physical health of adolescents. At present, there are still no specific markers that make the diagnosis of CD extremely difficult and poor prognosis. Iron deficiency is common in CD, yet the role of ferroptosis-related genes in CD has not been elucidated.

methodsThe serum iron and ferritin levels were detected in 107 newly diagnosed CD patients and 107 healthy volunteers in our hospital. Bioinformatics analysis was used to analyze the chip sequencing data of CD in GEO database. Immunohistochemical analysis of paired inflammatory and noninflammatory intestinal tissues from CD patients was performed to confirm the differential protein expression pattern of the target genes.

resultsPatients with CD exhibited significantly reduced serum iron and ferritin levels compared to healthy controls. Transcriptomic analysis identified 40 upregulated and 31 downregulated ferroptosis-associated genes in CD patients versus controls. LASSO regression and SVM-RFE algorithms prioritized 13 hub genes (e.g., CDKN2A, LCN2, STAT3, MT1G), with a ROC curve demonstrating 100% specificity for combined biomarker analysis. Despite robust bioinformatic predictions, serum RNA levels of CDKN2A, LIG3, and MTF1 showed no intergroup differences. Immuno-reactivity score validated protein expression consistency for LCN2, PANX1, LPIN1, PML, STAT3, PARP9, RELA, NEDD4, and MT1G but not PPARD or LCN2. Expression patterns of these genes correlated with M0 macrophage infiltration, resting mast cells, and neutrophil recruitment, suggesting immune-microenvironment interactions in CD progression.

conclusionCombined detection of ferroptosis-related genes is of great value in the diagnosis of CD.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseFerroptosisAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesComputational BiologyFemaleFerritinsGene Expression ProfilingHumansIronMaleYoung AdultBiomarkersFerritinsIronCrohn's diseasediagnosisferroptosisimmune cells

Identifiers

PMID40084946
PMCPMC11907700

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