Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084923›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

177Lu-LNC1004 Radioligand Therapy in Patients with End-stage Metastatic Cancers: A Single-Center, Single-Arm, Phase II Study.

Hao Fu, Jingxiong Huang, Liang Zhao, Yuhang Chen, Weizhi Xu, Jiayu Cai, Lingyu Yu, Yizhen Pang, Wei Guo, Bishan Su and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Covalent FAPI Imaging-Guided Precision Surgery in Patients with Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Phase II Clinical Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  3. Cancer theranostics.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Dual-Target Nectin-4/FAP Heterobivalent ProbeAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Clinical Evaluation of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Preclinical evaluation of novelAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. First-in-human study of a novel bifunctional PET tracer [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  18. Modeling CAF-tumor interactions to overcome therapy resistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hao Fu *Department of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0121-0248
Jingxiong Huang *Department of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0855-4123
Liang Zhao *Department of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1303-8775
Yuhang ChenSchool of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2968-561X
Weizhi XuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2710-1544
Jiayu CaiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5710-0828
Lingyu YuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6959-268X
Yizhen PangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7710-5925
Wei GuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7868-2684
Bishan SuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0009-0001-6643-4958
Long SunDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0318-2925
Hua WuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6072-9176
Jingjing ZhangClinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6948-1813
Xiaoyuan ChenClinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9622-0870
Haojun ChenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9101-8884

Funding

Academician Workstation Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University XDFY-AW-2406-004Fujian Natural Science Foundation for Youth Innovation 2022J05314Fujian Research and Training Grants for Young and Middle-aged Leaders in Healthcare, Key Scientific Research Program for Young Scholars in Fujian 2021ZQNZD016National Medical Research Council (NMRC) MOH-001388-00National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82102094National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF) NRF-000352-00National University of Singapore (NUS) NUHSRO/2020/133/Startup/08Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Fujian Province () 2022D005Singapore Ministry of Education MOE-000387-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFibroblast activation protein (FAP) is highly expressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts and certain tumor cells, making it a promising therapeutic target for various malignancies. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of 177Lu-Evans blue-FAP inhibitor (177Lu-LNC1004) radioligand therapy (RLT) for treating end-stage metastatic tumors. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis single-arm, single-center, phase II trial included 28 patients with progressive metastatic malignancies (11 types) and high FAP expression (defined as a maximum standardized uptake value ≥10 in >50% of tumors) who had exhausted all approved therapies, screened between June 2022 and April 2024. Patients were scheduled to receive four 177Lu-LNC1004 RLT cycles at 3.33 GBq/cycle every 6 weeks. The primary endpoint was post-RLT radiologic response. The secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), dosimetry, and safety.

resultsEastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores >2 were observed in 68% of patients. Overall, 63 177Lu-LNC1004 RLT cycles were performed, with 19 (68%) patients undergoing ≥2 cycles. Disease control was achieved in 13 (13/28, 46%) patients, with 4 and 9 patients demonstrating partial response and stable disease, respectively, and associated with improved PFS and OS (P < 0.001). The mean absorbed dose in tumors was 4.69 ± 3.83 Gy/GBq (1.18-25.03 Gy/GBq). Treatment-related grade 3/4 hematotoxicity was observed in six (21%) patients, with thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and neutropenia most prevalent. No grade 3/4 hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity was observed.

conclusionsFAP-directed RLT using 177Lu-LNC1004 at 3.33 GBq/cycle was well tolerated with an acceptable toxicity profile. Nearly half of patients achieved disease control, which was associated with prolonged PFS and OS.

Indexed as

LutetiumMembrane ProteinsNeoplasmsRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEndopeptidasesFemaleFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisTreatment OutcomeEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaLutetiumLutetium-177Membrane ProteinsRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID40084923
PMCPMC11995002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.