ArticleHealth services research2025
Expansion of 340B Disproportionate Share Hospitals in the United States From 2010 to 2022.
Article in Health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Expansion of 340B Disproportionate Share Hospitals in the United States From 2010 to 2022.Health services research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate how the communities of newly registered 340B Disproportionate Share Hospitals (DSHs), child sites, and contract pharmacies have changed over time on key socioeconomic measures. STUDY SETTING/
designSerial cross-sectional analysis from 2010 to 2022 examining yearly change in Social Deprivation Index (SDI). DATA SOURCES/ANALYTIC SAMPLE: 340B DSHs, child sites, and contract pharmacies were identified in the Office of Pharmacy Affairs and Information System and linked to socioeconomic measures by ZIP code.
findingsSeven hundred and seventy five newly registered 340B DSHs, 29,475 child sites, and 48,214 contract pharmacies were included in the analysis. The SDI of communities with newly registered DSHs remained stable during the study period (median 62). By contrast, the SDI of communities with newly registered child sites decreased from a median of 59 in 2010 to 53 in 2022 (-0.18 centiles per year on linear regression, p < 0.001), and the SDI of communities with newly registered contract pharmacies decreased from a median of 72 in 2010 to 53 in 2022 (-0.69 centiles per year on linear regression, p < 0.001), suggesting expansion into areas with lower social deprivation over time.
conclusions340B DSH hospitals have registered new child sites and contract pharmacies in increasingly wealthy areas.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.