Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084805›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2025

Blood pressure and the brain: the conundrum of hypertension and dementia.

Rebecca F Gottesman, Marco Egle, Renee C Groechel, Amreen Mughal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The path to treating multiple-etiology dementia: Combining vascular risk control and disease-modifying neurodegenerative therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Hypertensive Brain Injury as a Journey Not a Destination.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  11. The enigma of vascular dementia: current state and emerging perspectives.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. MRI markers of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics predict dementia and mediate the impact of cardiovascular risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca F GottesmanStroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Building 10, 4D37, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9504-1256
Marco EgleStroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Building 10, 4D37, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Renee C GroechelStroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Building 10, 4D37, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Amreen MughalStroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Building 10, 4D37, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

Funding

NINDS Intramural Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the population ages, the anticipated rates of dementia worldwide are likely to increase dramatically, especially in low- and middle-income countries; thus, any opportunity to modify dementia risk is especially critical. Hypertension is one risk factor that is highly prevalent, consistently important for late-life brain health, and which could represent a target for prevention of dementia. Furthermore, hypertension is the most significant modifiable risk factor for stroke. This review will summarize existing literature linking hypertension with dementia and brain health more broadly, will discuss potential mechanisms linking hypertension with brain health, and will consider specific factors that may impact not only the relationship between hypertension and the brain but also the importance of treatment, including different associations over the life course.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBrainCognitionDementiaHypertensionAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsHumansPrevalencePrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsDementiaHypertensionSmall vessel diseaseStroke

Identifiers

PMID40084805
PMCPMC12188977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.