Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084773›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Association Between Perceived Control and Acute Coronary Syndrome Symptom Severity: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Fatma Refaat Ahmed, Fiona Timmins, Rawia Gamil, Nabeel Al-Yateem, Mary Ryder, Heba Mustafa, Mohannad Eid AbuRuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatma Refaat AhmedDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Fiona TimminsSchool of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rawia GamilDepartment of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-7349
Nabeel Al-YateemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-8639
Mary RyderSchool of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Heba MustafaDepartment of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohannad Eid AbuRuzHind Bint Maktoum College of Nursing and Midwifery, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine whether there are differences in patterns of symptom severity in three major ACS symptoms (i.e., chest pain, fatigue, and dyspnoea) over the days of CCU stay between patients with higher and lower levels of perceived control.

designA prospective cohort study with 3 days of follow-up.

methodsHundred and thirty-five patients were followed prospectively for 3 days, collecting data on (1) perceived control, using the Arabic version of the Controlled Attitude Scale (CAS-R); and (2) symptom severity, using a symptoms diary. A mixed repeated measure design ANOVA was used for data analysis.

resultsComparative analysis of the high- and low-perceived control groups revealed that there was a significant reduction in chest pain, fatigue, and dyspnoea symptom severity over the course of the 3 days for both groups. Compared to the low-perceived control group, the high-perceived control group had significantly lower chest pain on day 3, fatigue on days 2 and 3, and dyspnoea on all days.

conclusionPatients with high levels of perceived control have lower levels of symptom severity than those with low perceived control. Interventions to improve perceived control among this population are highly recommended. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePerceptionSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAgedChest PainCohort StudiesDyspneaFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesacute coronary syndromeanalysis of variancechest paincontrol groupsdyspnoeaEgyptfatigueperceived controlprospective studiessymptoms

Identifiers

PMID40084773
PMCPMC11907603

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.