Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084659›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Increased radiographic stifle soft tissue opacity in dogs with patella luxation.

Karl E Hoenecke, Kimberly A Agnello, Darko Stefanovski, Anna M Massie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karl E HoeneckeDepartment of Clinical Studies & Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kimberly A AgnelloDepartment of Clinical Studies & Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Darko StefanovskiDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anna M MassieDepartment of Clinical Studies & Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of increased radiographic soft tissue opacity in canine stifles with patella luxation in the absence of overt cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) pathology. STUDY

designRetrospective case series. ANIMAL POPULATION: A total of 49 client-owned dogs (57 limbs).

methodsDogs with patella luxation that underwent arthrotomy with CCL evaluation were included. Dogs were excluded if overt pathology of the CCL was noted during orthopedic examination and/or surgical evaluation. Correlation of increased radiographic soft tissue opacity with age, breed, weight, duration of clinical signs, presence of stifle osteoarthritis, muscle atrophy, and luxation grade were evaluated.

resultsIncreased radiographic soft tissue opacity of the stifle was appreciated in 37/57 (65%) stifles. Weight (p = .029) and presence of osteoarthritis (p = .0143) were associated with the presence of increased radiographic soft tissue opacity. For every 1 kg increase in weight there is a 10% increased risk in having this radiographic change. Four of 21 dogs (19%) with long term follow-up were diagnosed with a CCL injury 2, 2.5, 4, and 4.5 years postoperatively. Two of the four dogs (50%) with later CCL injury had increased radiographic soft tissue opacity in the stifle joint when initially presenting for patella luxation.

conclusionIncreased soft tissue opacity of the stifle joint may be found on radiographs of dogs with patella luxation without overt CCL pathology. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE/IMPACT: Increased radiographic soft tissue opacity within the stifle joint is not uncommon in dogs with patellar luxation that do not have overt CCL pathology. Increased radiographic soft tissue opacity alone should not infer pathology of the CCL in dogs with patella luxation.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesPatellar DislocationStifleAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleOsteoarthritisPatellaRadiographyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40084659
PMCPMC12528821

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