Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084609›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2025

Employment Models to Attract and Sustain Rural Generalist Doctors: Barriers and Enablers.

Belinda O'Sullivan, Shane Boyer, Angela Stratton, Jacque Philips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identifying the experience of geographical narcissism during medical education and training.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Belinda O'SullivanSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-3240
Shane BoyerDepartment of Health, Victorian Rural Generalist Program, Victoria, Australia.
Angela StrattonDepartment of Health, Victorian Rural Generalist Program, Victoria, Australia.
Jacque PhilipsDepartment of Health, Victorian Rural Generalist Program, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Department of Health, State Government of Victoria
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExplore the barriers and enablers related to employment models to attract and sustain rural generalist (RG) doctors emerging from a state-wide RG program.

settingStakeholders across five rural regions in Victoria, associated with the Victorian Rural Generalist Program (VRGP).

participants36 stakeholders who responded from a list of 122 potential identified by a state-wide advisory group for the VRGP. Respondents included 13 program staff, nine people from related collaborative agencies, four state policy decision-makers and 10 RG employees/supervisors.

designIn-depth interviews were thematically coded through ongoing reflection and sense-making and verified by an independent qualitatively trained researcher.

resultsThere were four barriers to employment models to attract and retain RGs and three enablers. Barriers included health service competition, variability in health service leadership and executive capabilities/competencies regarding the RG workforce, specialist competition and supply-based planning. Enablers were a state-wide vision, improving regional-level planning and RG recognition and reward.

conclusionThe research offers insights about the need for state-wide, coordinated regional and local levels of strategy, planning and implementation to achieve employment models that attract and sustain RGs. Further, attracting and sustaining RGs depends on establishing and implementing clinical service models for the range of RGs needed in the community, using outpatient clinics and other networked service options across the region. It also relies on appropriate pay that recognises the additional skills that RGs have. The results might inform Australia's National Rural Generalist Pathway and the state and territory RG programs and their coordination units with progressing attractive and sustainable RG employment.

Indexed as

EmploymentGeneral PractitionersPersonnel SelectionRural Health ServicesHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchRural PopulationVictoriageneral practiceproceduralrural doctorsrural generalist (RG)Victoria

Identifiers

PMID40084609
PMCPMC11907680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.