Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084398›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Frosted DNA: β-Galactosidase Control of Oligonucleotide Activity.

Fabian Sinsel, Marius Külp, Michael A Rieger, Alexander Heckel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Control of Tetrazine Bioorthogonal Reactivity by Rotaxanation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fabian SinselInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany.
Marius KülpDepartment of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Michael A RiegerDepartment of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-5872
Alexander HeckelInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-4548

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG RI 2462/10-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG RI 2462/9-1Deutsche Jose Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung DJCLS 11R/2020Deutsche Jose Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung DJCLS 15R/2023Hessen State Ministry for Higher Education, Research and the Arts III5.7-519/03/10.001-(0004)Hessen State Ministry for Higher Education, Research and the Arts III L 5 - 519/03/03.001 - [0015]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a novel approach for the control of oligonucleotides through enzymatic activation with β-galactosidase (β-gal). We use the well-known enzymatic capability of β-gal to hydrolyze the β-galactosidic bond combined with a self-immolative linker and present three ways of steric or topological blocking of a DNA oligonucleotide. Through a series of in vitro experiments with β-gal variants (recombinant or from human cell lysates), we systematically investigate stability, transitory perturbation, and enzymatic activation. Our approach holds significant promise for applications related to senescence-associated β-gal activity, including targeted modulation of gene expression and programmable molecular interventions. The combination of enzymatic activation applied to oligonucleotides represents a significant advance for targeted release in affected cells without the need for external triggering.

Indexed as

beta-GalactosidaseDNAOligonucleotidesEnzyme ActivationHumansHydrolysisbeta-GalactosidaseDNAOligonucleotidesclick chemistrycyclic oligonucleotidesenzymatic triggeroligonucleotide releaseβ‐galactosidase

Identifiers

PMID40084398
PMCPMC12043040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.