Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084327›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Microcytosis Merits Evaluation: A Case Report of Hemoglobin S With Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HbS-HPFH Syndrome).

Claire E Daniel, Anthony Bejjani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Claire E DanielAddiction Medicine, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, USA.
Anthony BejjaniHematology-Oncology, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health System, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcytosis is commonly encountered in primary care. Among patients with normal iron stores or compatible family history, hemoglobin electrophoresis, traditionally performed with gel electrophoresis and now through combination capillary electrophoresis/high-performance liquid chromatography, can diagnose thalassemic disorders or, rarely, a hemoglobinopathy. We present a case of an incidentally discovered microcytosis in a 34-year-old male patient where the workup led to a diagnosis of Hemoglobin S with Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HbS-HPFH syndrome). The diagnosis led providers to re-evaluate the patient's chronic hip pain, upon which the patient was found to have bilateral osteonecrosis of the femurs. Microcytosis is a lab abnormality that is often asymptomatic and, therefore, may be ignored or overlooked. When encountering microcytosis in primary care, it is important to identify the etiology using a brief, targeted approach. This may directly impact management and can prove helpful when considering future complaints of the patient.

Indexed as

avascular necrosishbs-hpfh syndromehereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobinmicrocytosisosteonecrosisosteonecrosis of the femoral headsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID40084327
PMCPMC11906201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.