Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084294›Full record

ArticleOne earth (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Multipurpose trees on farms can improve nutrition in Malawi.

Emilie Vansant, Charlotte Hall, Bowy den Braber, Judith Kamoto, Matthias Geck, Florian Reiner, Laura Vang Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One earth (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Wild vegetables contribute to improving the diversity and sustainability of vegetable diets in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emilie VansantDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Charlotte HallDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Bowy den BraberDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Judith KamotoForestry Department, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Matthias GeckWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya.
Florian ReinerDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Laura Vang RasmussenDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In low- and middle-income countries, there is growing evidence that trees in landscapes can support healthy diets. Yet, the bulk of this evidence is based on broad-scale associations and thus fails to tease apart the contributions of different types of trees. Here, we examine how the use of on-farm trees for food, income, and fuel relates to micronutrient adequacy (vitamin A, zinc, iron, and folate) and food sourcing patterns in rural Malawi. We used data from socioeconomic, land use, and dietary surveys conducted with 460 women in both the dry and wet seasons. Our results illustrate that, compared to other uses, the use of on-farm trees for food is the most significant determinant of women's micronutrient adequacy across seasons. While this study does not find consistent dietary benefits from using on-farm trees for only fuel and income, our results suggest that multipurpose on-farm trees can support adequate intake of all measured micronutrients.

Indexed as

agroforestrydietary qualityfood systemsMalawinutritiontrees

Identifiers

PMID40084294
PMCPMC11904760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.