Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084227›Full record

ReviewAvicenna journal of medicine2024

Seroprevalence and Associated Outcomes of Parvovirus B19 Infection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients: A Systematic Review.

Sagad O O Mohamed, Reem A A Mohamedelmugadam, Safa A M Almardi, Tassnem H M Ahmed, Malaz E H Ibrahim, Abdalla O O Mohamedali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Avicenna journal of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sagad O O MohamedDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-0597-2397
Reem A A MohamedelmugadamInstitute of Endemic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Safa A M AlmardiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Tassnem H M AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Malaz E H IbrahimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Abdalla O O MohamedaliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several case reports have highlighted the presence of serious clinical outcomes in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) related to parvovirus B19 (PVB19). However, epidemiological studies have produced inconsistent and varying results regarding the prevalence of PVB19 and its associated clinical outcomes in this population. These inconsistencies highlight the need for a thorough summary and analysis of present data to better understand burden and impact of PVB19 on HIV patients. This review aims to provide an overview of current evidence and identify areas for further research. Following the Meta-analyses of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, and World Health Organization Virtual Health Library Regional Portal. The pooled prevalence with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was measured using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software version 3.3. Publication bias was estimated based on Begg's test, Egger's test, and examination of the funnel plots. A total of 16 studies, with 2,122 HIV patients, were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of detecting anti-PVB19 immunoglobulin G, anti-PVB19 immunoglobulin M, and PVB19 DNA particles among HIV patients was 43.6% (95% CI: 23.5-66.1%), 5.10% (95% CI: 2.10-12.10%), and 6.40% (95% CI: 4.10-9.90%), respectively. In the overall population of HIV patients, most of the included studies did not establish a statistically significant association between PVB19 infection and the occurrence of anemia. PVB19 infection is commonly detected in individuals with HIV. However, anemia due to PVB19 is not common in this population. Findings from a few studies suggest that PVB19 infection may contribute to anemia in individuals with advanced HIV disease or significant immunosuppression. Additional research is needed to confirm and clarify these relationships in individuals with HIV, particularly those with compromised immune systems.

Indexed as

anemiaHIVhuman immunodeficiency virusparvovirus B19PVB19

Identifiers

PMID40084227
PMCPMC11896723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.