Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084152›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2025

Panfacial Approach to Rejuvenation Using Calcium Hydroxylapatite: A Case Series Illustrating Calcium Hydroxylapatite Versatility Through Dilution and a Multilayered Treatment Approach.

Jeremy B Green, Brian S Biesman, David A Hill, Gideon P Kwok, Melissa Levin, Danielle Sergeeva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremy B Green
Brian S Biesman
David A Hill
Gideon P Kwok
Melissa Levin
Danielle Sergeeva

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermal fillers can be used in a wide range of applications. Although the versatility of hyaluronic acid fillers stems from the wide array of available products, for the biostimulatory filler calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA), dilution can be used to control product volumizing capacity and flow properties, facilitating use for panfacial rejuvenation. Here, the authors share case studies illustrating how CaHA at various dilutions can be used to achieve global aesthetic improvement as part of a multilayered approach to rejuvenation. As part of a continuing medical education activity, the authors treated patients with 1 to 3 sessions of CaHA at various dilutions. Six months after the patients' initial treatments, the authors reconvened to share their experiences and discuss patient results. Select case studies are presented. Though each patient recieved a unique treatment tilored to their own needs, several themes emerged. Although undiluted product can be used to provide deeper volume and structural support in areas like the chin, jawline, and temples, more dilute product (1:1 and 1:2) can be used to provide some volume and/or smooth transitions in the face, whereas hyperdilute CaHA can be used over an even wider surface area in the face, neck, or décolletage to tighten skin and improve skin quality (1:3 and 1:4 dilutions). In the cases presented, patients achieved improvement in appearance through treatment with multiple dilutions of CaHA, providing several examples of how CaHA may be used as part of a multilayered approach to facial rejuvenation. Level of Evidence 5 Therapeutic:

Identifiers

PMID40084152
PMCPMC11903391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.