Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084056›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Mental health amidst multiple crises: trends and sociodemographic risk factors in Austria's general population.

Elke Humer, Christoph Pieh, Thomas Probst, Carina Dinhof, Yvonne Schaffler, Marina Zeldovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elke HumerDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University for Continuing Education, Krems, Austria.
Christoph PiehDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University for Continuing Education, Krems, Austria.
Thomas ProbstDivision of Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Carina DinhofDivision of Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Yvonne SchafflerDepartment for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University for Continuing Education, Krems, Austria.
Marina ZeldovichFaculty for Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, mental health in Austria has faced substantial challenges due to a series of both global and regional crises. Objective: This study aimed to assess changes in mental health indicators within the Austrian population over time from April 2022 to October 2024 and to identify sociodemographic correlates of poor mental health. Methods: Two cross-sectional online surveys on representative samples of the Austrian general population were conducted at two timepoints: April 2022 (n = 1,032) and October 2024 (n = 2,025). Mental health indicators, including depression, anxiety, insomnia, alcohol misuse, and stress, were measured using validated scales. Sociodemographic data were collected to examine associations with mental health indicators. Chi-squared tests and t-tests were conducted to compare mental health indicators between 2022 and 2024, and multivariable logistic regression models were applied to examine associations with sociodemographic data. Results: Clinically relevant symptoms of depression and high stress decreased from 2022 to 2024 (depression from 28.3% to 21.6%, stress from 56.3% to 51.0%; p < 0.01), while other symptoms remained stable. Sociodemographic analysis revealed that female gender, younger age, lower income, unemployment, migration background and lack of partnership were associated with higher odds for several mental health issues. Conclusions: Findings suggest small improvements in mental health from 2022 to 2024 and identified sociodemographic risk factors linked to mental health vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

alcohol misuseanxietydepressioninflationinsomniapandemic aftermathsocioeconomic factorsstress

Identifiers

PMID40084056
PMCPMC11903441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.