Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40084031›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Towards preventing the false alarms in indoor physical intrusion detector system and the incorporation of intruder immobilizer system.

Uzoma Ifeanyi Oduah, Daniel Oluwole, Samuel Olamilekan Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Uzoma Ifeanyi OduahDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Daniel OluwoleDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Samuel Olamilekan JohnsonDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indoor physical intrusion detector systems are rendered ineffective and inefficient if the frequency of false alarms is high. The sensor technology deployed and the sensor architecture implemented determines the sensitivity of the intrusion alarm systems and the rate of false alarms. Here we report the development of an innovative smart reliable, easily deployable, indoor physical intrusion detector and intruder immobilizer system for security applications. The developed device implements two ultrasonic sensors positioned strategically apart and combined by AND logic gate to detect only intruders and preventing false triggers. A gas canister containing lachrymatory agents is connected to the circuit in such a manner that a solenoid switch activates the discharging of the gas upon the enabling of the circuit when an intruder is detected. Through this arrangement, the intruder is rendered immobile and harmless before apprehension. The device also activates an alarm simultaneously to alert the users. The developed device creates a secured environment and is suitable for homes, apartments, banks, warehouses, supermarkets especially in low income countries of Africa.

Indexed as

Intruder immobilizerIntrusion detectorSecured environmentSecurity applicationUltrasonic sensor

Identifiers

PMID40084031
PMCPMC11904523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.