Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083985›Full record

ArticleJournal of spine research and surgery2025

Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Pathophysiology, Biomechanics, and Innovations in Diagnosis and Management.

Alexander Abdou, Samuel Kades, Tariq Masri-Zada, Syed Asim, Mo'men Bany-Mohammed, Devendra K Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of spine research and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. MRI-defined lumbar fasciitis is associated with inferior subjective outcomes after endoscopic decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander AbdouDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Samuel KadesDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Tariq Masri-ZadaDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Syed AsimDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Mo'men Bany-MohammedDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.

Funding

Novel Molecular Target to Prevent Maturation Failure of Arteriovenous FistulaR01HL147662 · NHLBI · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Research Education Program to Promote Diversity in Immunologic and Allergic DiseasesR25AI179582 · NIAID · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Devendra K. Agrawal · 2025 to 2026
$756k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147662NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI179582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common condition caused by the narrowing of the spinal canal, resulting in compression of neural and vascular structures. This compression leads to symptoms such as claudication, paresthesia, and lower extremity weakness. LSS is the leading cause of low back pain and functional limitations, affecting over 103 million people worldwide. Degenerative changes, including ligamentum flavum hypertrophy, facet joint osteoarthritis, and intervertebral disc degeneration, are the primary contributors to LSS. Additional factors, such as genetic predisposition, congenital abnormalities, and autoimmune conditions, are also emerging as contributors. A major challenge in managing LSS lies in differentiating it from other causes of neurogenic symptoms and low back pain while devising an appropriate treatment plan from the wide array of conservative and surgical options available. Minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as lumbar spinous process-splitting laminoplasty and partial facetectomy, are often compared to the gold standard laminectomy with or without fusion. Surgical interventions offer significant improvements in pain relief, disability, and quality of life within 3-6 months; however, these benefits often diminish after 2-4 years. Contrasting evidence demonstrates that long-term outcomes of non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy, pharmacological management, and lifestyle modifications, are often comparable to surgical modalities. Emerging therapies, including interspinous devices and stem cell therapy, show promise but require further research. Managing LSS requires a multidisciplinary approach tailored to patient-specific factors, including age, comorbidities, and functional goals. Future research should aim to improve diagnostic accuracy, refine surgical techniques, and explore innovative therapies to enhance outcomes for patients with LSS.

Indexed as

Conservative TreatmentDegenerative ChangesInterspinous DevicesLaminectomyLaminoplastyLigamentum Flavum HypertrophyLumbar Spinal StenosisLumbar spinous process-splitting laminoplastyMinimally Invasive SurgeryNeurogenic ClaudicationSpinal BiomechanicsStem Cell Therapy

Identifiers

PMID40083985
PMCPMC11906179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.