Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083898›Full record

ArticleSubstance use : research and treatment

Key Terms and Concepts in Alcohol Use and Problems: A Critical Evaluation.

James Morris, Cassandra L Boness, Micah Hartwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use : research and treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James MorrisDepartment of Psychology, London South Bank University, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-8844
Cassandra L BonessDepartment of Psychology and Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-193X
Micah HartwellCenter for Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.

Funding

Measurement and Multimethod Validation of Alcohol Use Disorder Etiologic MechanismsK08AA030301 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Cassandra Lee Boness · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA030301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Alcohol use is linked to a wide and complex range of individual and societal harms. Decisions on whether and how to address alcohol-related harms are shaped by the way in which such problems are understood, particularly through the use of language and concepts in professional and lay discourse. However, all terms and concepts have a complex set of implications which vary by context. For example, some language, particularly that associated with a historically dominant 'alcoholism' model, may be clearly harmful in some contexts (eg, via public stigma) and potentially valuable in others (eg, via facilitating recovery processes), or hold 'mixed blessings'. Careful empirical attention is required to assess the implications of key terms and concepts used in efforts to understand and address alcohol use and problems amongst the public, researchers, policy makers and practitioners. Methods: We take an author-led and empirically informed approach to critically evaluate common terms and concepts to describe alcohol use and related constructs. Results: We identify how alcohol-related framing and discourse is highly relevant to alcohol-related outcomes via key issues including stigma, public health goals, political and commercial interests. Conclusions: Recommendations are made for key partners to consider in the use and evolution of key terms and concepts relating to the broad spectrum of alcohol use and problems.

Indexed as

addictionAlcoholalcohol use disorderperson first languagerecoverystigmaterminology

Identifiers

PMID40083898
PMCPMC11905053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.