Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083799›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2025

The impact of a school-based physical activity program on children's movement behaviors, aerobic fitness and motor competence: a follow up study.

Moreno Bloch, Rita Cordovil, Luís P Rodrigues, Clarice Martins, Maria L Braga, Susana Vale, Rui Proença, João Brito, José Guilherme, Carlos Neto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Moreno BlochFaculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Rita CordovilFaculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Luís P RodriguesInstituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Clarice MartinsFaculty of Sports, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Maria L BragaPortugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal.
Susana ValeFaculty of Sports, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Rui ProençaSchool D. Carlos I, Sintra, Portugal.
João BritoCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
José GuilhermePortugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal.
Carlos NetoFaculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
André SeabraPortugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal.
Júlio A CostaPortugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated the one-year impact of a 12-week school-based physical activity (PA) intervention, which added one extra hour of structured PA per week, on children's movement behaviors, aerobic fitness, and motor competence (MC). Methods: A longitudinal comparison between an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG) was conducted at baseline (PRE), mid-intervention (DUR), post-intervention (POST), and one-year follow-up (FUP). The study was conducted in a single school without randomization. Movement behaviors (accelerometry), aerobic fitness (YYIR1C), and MC (MCA battery) were assessed. Due to school changes and parental noncompliance, the sample decreased from 38 to 23 participants (EG; Results: One year post-intervention, the EG spent more time in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA; + 41 min/day), less time in SED (-234 min/day), slept longer (+103 min/night), covered greater distances in the YYIR1C (+174 m), and achieved higher MC scores (+19% on the MCA battery test) compared to the CG. Although no significant differences in body weight were observed, the EG showed improved body mass index (BMI; -5 kg/m Conclusion: The findings indicate that the benefits of a 3-month school-based PA intervention, which included an additional hour of physical education per week, can have sustained benefits for movement behaviors, physical fitness, and MC in children one year post-intervention. However, the small sample size and lack of randomization limit the generalizability of the results. Future research should employ larger, randomized trials to better assess the long-term impact of PA interventions on children's health and fitness outcomes.

Indexed as

childhoodexercisehealthphysical activity programsedentarism

Identifiers

PMID40083799
PMCPMC11903730

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.