Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083678›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Iranian Medical Students Toward Complementary and Alternative Medicine: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Salman Vojdani, Seyede Maryam Najibi, Binazir Niknam, Babak Daneshfard, Mohammad Salehi-Marzijarani, Ramin Nasimi Doost Azgomi, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salman VojdaniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Fasa University of Medical Sciences Fasa Iran.
Seyede Maryam NajibiResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-5314
Binazir NiknamStudent Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Babak DaneshfardChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-9113
Mohammad Salehi-MarzijaraniCancer Epidemiology Research Center AJA University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Ramin Nasimi Doost AzgomiTraditional Medicine and Hydrotherapy Research Center Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran.
Mohammad Hashem HashempurResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6700-9304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) encompasses a wide variety of health practices and products that are generally not included in conventional medicine. This study evaluates knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among medical students toward CAM in Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we developed and used a questionnaire to evaluate the KAP of medical students regarding CAM. The sampling method was convenience sampling. Two hundred and twenty medical students who were in their first to three (junior) and the last 2 years of education (senior) participated in this study. The data was collected from January to May 2017. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and independent Results: Of 220 medical students, 125 respondents were CAM users (56.81%). The score of attitude about CAM was 60.13 ± 10.48 in junior students and 60.81 ± 7.32 among senior students. The score of knowledge about CAM was significantly ( Conclusion: Although CAM knowledge was relatively low in medical students, they have a positive attitude toward it. TPM was the most common practice among CAM approaches. It is necessary to incorporate CAM modalities especially TPM education into the curriculum of medical students and other healthcare disciplines to enhance students' knowledge and attitude toward CAM and its role in healthcare.

Indexed as

attitudecomplementary and alternative medicineintegrative medicineIranknowledgepracticetraditional Persian medicine

Identifiers

PMID40083678
PMCPMC11903502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.