Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083665›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025

3D connective micro-fragment enriched with stromal vascular fraction in osteoarthritis: chondroprotective evidence in a preclinical

Giovanna Desando, Matilde Tschon, Lucia Martini, Maria Sartori, Gianluca Giavaresi, Milena Fini, Antonella Cellamare, Carlo Soranzo, Cristina Longinotti, Martina D'Alessandro and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Giovanna DesandoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio RAMSES, Bologna, Italy.
Matilde TschonIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Scienze e Tecnologie Chirurgiche, Bologna, Italy.
Lucia MartiniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Scienze e Tecnologie Chirurgiche, Bologna, Italy.
Maria SartoriIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Scienze e Tecnologie Chirurgiche, Bologna, Italy.
Gianluca GiavaresiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Scienze e Tecnologie Chirurgiche, Bologna, Italy.
Milena FiniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Scientific Director, Bologna, Italy.
Antonella CellamareIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio RAMSES, Bologna, Italy.
Carlo SoranzoFidia Farmaceutici S.p.A., Padova, Italy.
Cristina LonginottiFidia Farmaceutici S.p.A., Padova, Italy.
Martina D'AlessandroIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio RAMSES, Bologna, Italy.
Livia RosetiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio RAMSES, Bologna, Italy.
Brunella GrigoloIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio RAMSES, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adipose-derived cell therapies are one of the most common regenerative therapeutic options to alleviate the multi-component damage of osteoarthritis (OA). Adipose stromal vascular fraction (SVF) has gained scientific consensus for its ability to interact protectively with the joint microenvironment. Recently, the wide range of enzyme-free tissue processing systems has outperformed classical treatments, because of their ability to produce connective micrografts enriched with the SVF (mctSVF). This preclinical Methods: A mild grade of OA was induced through bilateral anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) surgery in 32 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) Crl: KBL (NZW) male rabbits followed by the surgical excision of inguinal adipose tissue. After 2 months, OA joints were treated with an intra-articular (IA) injection of mctSVF or ASC. Local biodistribution analysis was used to determine migration patterns of PKH26-labelled cells in the knee joint after 1 month. Efficacy was assessed by gross analysis, histology and immunohistochemistry on the osteochondral unit, synovial membrane and meniscus. Results: We elucidate the effectiveness of a one-step approach based on mechanical isolation of mctSVF. Through epifluorescence analysis, we found a similar pattern of cell distribution between cell treatments, mainly towards articular cartilage. Similar regenerative responses were observed in all experimental groups. These effects included: (i) osteochondral repair (promotion of typical anabolic markers and reduction of catabolic ones); (ii) reduction of synovial reactions (reduced synovial hypertrophy and inflammation, and change of macrophage phenotype to a more regenerative one); and (iii) reduction of degenerative changes in the meniscus (reduction of tears). Discussion: Our study demonstrates the validity of a novel mechanical system for the generation of the mctSVF micrograft with chondroprotective potential in a preclinical model of moderate OA. The resulting final product can counteract inflammatory processes beyond the OA microenvironment and protect cartilage through the colonization of its structure. The intact and active microanatomy of mctSVF makes it a suitable candidate for translational medicine to treat OA without the need for cell manipulation as with ASC.

Indexed as

adipose stromal cellsarticular cartilage repaircell-based therapiesconnective tissue micrograftosteoarthritispreclinical in vivo studystromal vascular fraction

Identifiers

PMID40083665
PMCPMC11903414

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