Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083511›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Burden of silicosis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021: trend analysis of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years, and projections for the next 30 years.

Xinxin Zhang, Luna Zhao, Maolang He, Xin Huang, Dong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Tools of the trade: leveraging 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinxin Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6062-7218
Luna Zhao *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Maolang He *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Xin HuangShihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.
Dong LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Silicosis, an occupational disease caused by chronic silica exposure, has a high global burden and limited treatment options. This study analyzed the epidemiological trends and future projections of silicosis based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), aiming to provide data support for public health interventions. Methods: We extracted and analyzed the data on the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of silicosis, as well as the age-standardized rate (ASR) of silicosis from the GBD Study 2021. Using these data, we describe the trends in five dimensions: global, regional, national, age, and sex. We used Joinpoint regression software (V.5.2.0) to calculate the average annual percent changes (AAPCs) in the ASRs from 1990 to 2021. Silicosis trends from 2022 to 2050 were predicted using Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. Results: From 1990 to 2021, the global incidence of silicosis, number of deaths, and DALYs showed an upward trend. However, the corresponding ASRs all showed decreasing trends, with AAPC values of -1.1% (-1.1% to -1.0%), -2.5% (-2.7% to -2.3%), and -2.5% (-2.7% to -2.3%), respectively. However, the burden of silicosis varied significantly across countries and regions, with China, South Africa, and Chile having a silicosis age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) well above the global average. In addition, the ASIR and ASDR of silicosis were generally higher among men. There were also differences between regions at different socioeconomic levels, with the DALYs burden of silicosis being lowest among males and females in low social demographic index (SDI) regions and highest among males in medium and high SDI regions. The BAPC model projected a gradual decrease in the silicosis burden from 2022 to 2050. Conclusions: Although the disease burden of silicosis showed a decreasing global trend from 1990 to 2021, it is still a global public health concern. Effective preventive and curative measures should be taken to address the challenges posed by silicosis and to protect the lives and health of workers.

Indexed as

age-standardized rate (ASR)Global Burden of Disease (GBD)Joinpoint regressionpredictionSilicosis

Identifiers

PMID40083511
PMCPMC11898348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.