Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083492›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Efficacy and safety of integrating consolidative thoracic radiotherapy with immunochemotherapy in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: a real-world retrospective analysis.

Qi Zhang, Qian Wang, Mengsen Wang, Xiaomeng Liu, Dan Han, Hongfu Sun, Chengwei Zhao, Chengxin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi Zhang *Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, China.
Qian Wang *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Mengsen WangDepartment of Oncology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Xiaomeng LiuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Dan HanShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Hongfu SunShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Chengwei ZhaoShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Chengxin LiuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) remains a challenging malignancy with a poor prognosis. The integration of immunochemotherapy and combined consolidative thoracic radiotherapy (cTRT) presents a potential paradigm shift in treatment. This study aims to evaluate the real-world efficacy and safety of this approach. Methods: In a single-center retrospective study conducted at Shandong Cancer Hospital, electronic medical records of 828 ES-SCLC patients treated between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2023, were reviewed. Patients were divided into three cohorts based on treatment strategies: chemoradiotherapy (cohort A), immunochemotherapy without/with cTRT (cohort B/C). Propensity score matching was utilized to adjust for baseline differences. The primary outcomes were real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) and overall survival (OS). Secondary outcomes included the incidence and severity of specific interested adverse events (AEs). Results: Of the 374 patients analyzed, cohort C showed significant improvements in rwPFS and OS compared to cohort A. The median rwPFS in cohort C (10.9 months) was longer than that of cohorts A (7.6 months) and B (8.0 months). The 12-month rwPFS rate was highest in cohort C (41%), compared to cohorts A (19%) and B (34%). The incidence of grade 3 or higher AEs was comparable across cohorts, with myelosuppression being the most common. However, the incidence of grade 3 or higher pneumonitis was notably higher in cohorts B and C, aligning with previous reports. Conclusions: The combination of cTRT with immunochemotherapy for ES-SCLC showed improved rwPFS and OS, indicating potential benefit in this population. The overall safety profile remained manageable. These findings highlight the need for further prospective studies to confirm the optimal integration of cTRT in ES-SCLC treatment strategies.

Indexed as

overall survival (OS)propensity score matching (PSM)Real-world evidencereal-world progression-free survival (rwPFS)

Identifiers

PMID40083492
PMCPMC11898347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.