Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083473›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2025

Barriers and enhancers to COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in Zimbabwe.

Nicholas Midzi, Clara Haruzivishe, Senga Sembuche, Masceline J Mutsaka-Makuvaza, Rodgers Ayebare, Leah Mbabazi, Suzan Nakasendwa, Tonny Muwonge, Carl Mateta, Tafadzwa Madanhire and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Nicholas MidziHealth Systems Strengthening Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2352-4030
Clara HaruzivisheDepartment of Community Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-1363
Senga SembucheAfrica Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1702-0713
Masceline J Mutsaka-MakuvazaHealth Systems Strengthening Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-1173
Rodgers AyebareInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-8563
Leah MbabaziInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-0563
Suzan NakasendwaInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-4744
Tonny MuwongeInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2771-0444
Carl MatetaHealth Systems Strengthening Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8362-3582
Tafadzwa MadanhireHealth Systems Strengthening Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-0027
Cynthia ChaibvaNational University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-7883
Calleta GwatiringaNational University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-908X
Kudzaishe MutsakaHealth Systems Strengthening Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5812-6316
Virginia MawerewereFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-5892
Isaac PhiriDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-2395
Elizabeth GoneseAfrica Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-4930
Tamrat ShawenoAfrica Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-1208
Nebiyu DerejeAfrica Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-4171
Raji TajudeenAfrica Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-5088
Mosoka FallahAfrica Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Monrovia, Liberia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-4072
Munyaradzi DobbiePublic Health Division, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-9552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is crucial for healthcare workers (HCWs). Understanding their vaccine uptake and perceptions is vital to promote acceptance. Aim: This study assessed COVID-19 vaccine uptake, associated factors and HCW willingness to recommend vaccination in Zimbabwe. Setting: The study was conducted through a cross-sectional survey involving 200 HCWs in seven central healthcare facilities from May 2023 to June 2023. Methods: Data on demographics, vaccination status, knowledge, attitudes and trust in information sources were collected. Descriptive statistics and modified Poisson regression identified factors associated with vaccine uptake. Results: Of the respondents (female: 68%, median age [interquartile range {IQR}: 34]; [28-43] years), 94% (188/200) had received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, with 49.5%, 41% and 3.5% having been fully vaccinated, received a booster and partially vaccinated, respectively. Also, 74% of the HCWs would recommend the COVID-19 vaccines to their patients. Out of the total, 15% of HCWs identified that vaccine safety was their major barrier to getting vaccinated. The vaccination rate among nurses and midwives was 9.6% (prevalence ratio [PR]: 0.904; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.833, 0.981) lower when compared to physicians. The study also identified that the booster vaccination rate was higher in older HCWs (PR: 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.03). Conclusion: High COVID-19 vaccine uptake was observed among HCWs in Zimbabwe. However, concerns about vaccine safety persist. Targeted interventions addressing these concerns are needed to maximise vaccine acceptance in this key population. Contribution: This study reveals specific reasons for vaccine hesitancy among HCWs in Zimbabwe.

Indexed as

barriersCOVID-19 vaccinationenhancershealthcare workersSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40083473
PMCPMC11905169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.