Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083360›Full record

ArticleTranslational animal science2025

Physicochemical characterization and 16S rRNA analysis of a direct-fed microbial from calf ruminal fluid and its protective effect on Sprague-Dawley rat gut barrier function.

Haiku D J Gómez-Velázquez, Laura González-Dávalos, Erika A de Los Ríos, Juan de Dios Figueroa-Cárdenas, Alma Vázquez-Durán, Abraham Méndez-Albores, Armando Shimada, Ofelia Mora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haiku D J Gómez-VelázquezLaboratorio de Rumiología y Metabolismo Nutricional (RuMeN), Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Cuautitlán (FESC), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-6603
Laura González-DávalosLaboratorio de Rumiología y Metabolismo Nutricional (RuMeN), Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Cuautitlán (FESC), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-1773
Erika A de Los RíosUnidad de Microscopía, Instituto de Neurobiología, UNAM, Querétaro, Querétaro, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-5199
Juan de Dios Figueroa-CárdenasMateriales Bio-orgánicos, CINVESTAV-Unidad Querétaro, Libramiento Norponiente No. 2000, Fraccionamiento Real de Juriquilla, Querétaro, Querétaro, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-3936
Alma Vázquez-DuránCiencia y Tecnología de Materiales, Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria L14-A1 (Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales), FESC, UNAM, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-2375
Abraham Méndez-AlboresCiencia y Tecnología de Materiales, Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria L14-A1 (Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales), FESC, UNAM, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-5216
Armando ShimadaLaboratorio de Rumiología y Metabolismo Nutricional (RuMeN), Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Cuautitlán (FESC), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-0079
Ofelia MoraLaboratorio de Rumiología y Metabolismo Nutricional (RuMeN), Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Cuautitlán (FESC), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-7740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties and microbiota composition of a direct-fed microbial (DFM) and evaluate its protective effect on intestinal permeability in Sprague-Dawley rats using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-d) as a biomarker. The DFM was further characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and cell surface hydrophobicity (microbial adhesion to hexadecane [MATH] assay). The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced using short-read sequencing. In general, the DFM exhibited the characteristic FTIR bands associated with probiotic cells with a protein/carbohydrate ratio of 1.3:1. It was also found from the DLS analysis that the average particle size and surface electrical potential of the probiotic cells were 1,062 ± 77 nm and -32.6 ± 3.7 mV, respectively. ESEM studies confirmed the size of the cells (1,010 to 1,060 nm), showing a quasi-spherical cocci-type morphology, whereas EDS spectroscopy revealed a higher Nitrogen/Carbone ratio on the cell surface. Moreover, the MATH assay showed the hydrophobic character of the DFM (92% adhesion). Furthermore, based on the 16S rRNA gene analysis, the predominant genus in the DFM was

Indexed as

gut permeabilitymicrobiotaprobioticssurface properties

Identifiers

PMID40083360
PMCPMC11905223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.