Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083241›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2025

Metabolomic Profiles of Oral Rinse Samples to Distinguish Severe Periodontitis Patients From Non-Periodontitis Controls.

Madeline X F Kosho, Alessio Ciurli, Martin Giera, Jacques Neefjes, Bruno G Loos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madeline X F KoshoDepartment of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-2753
Alessio CiurliDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology and Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-5379
Martin GieraLeiden University Medical Center, Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-1894
Jacques NeefjesDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology and Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-2211
Bruno G LoosDepartment of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-552X

Funding

Dutch Society of Periodontology (NVvP)material support by Labonovum BVORANGEForce project within the ORANGEHealth consortium funded by Health-Holland.nl, div. Life Sciences & Health with grant number LSHM21064Philips Oral HealthcareSunstar Suisse S.ATKI HealthHolland LSHM17003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the potential of metabolomic profiles of oral rinse samples to distinguish between patients with severe periodontitis (stage III/IV) and non-periodontitis controls. This is coupled to an analysis of differences in metabolomic profiles between individuals without periodontitis, patients with localized periodontitis, and patients with generalized periodontitis.

methodsPeriodontitis patients and controls were recruited, all aged ≥ 40 years. Study participants were asked to rinse vigorously for 30 s with 10 mL phosphate buffered saline. Metabolites were identified using a semi-targeted liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) platform.

resultsIn total, 38 periodontitis patients (18 localized, 20 generalized stage III/IV periodontitis patients) and 16 controls were included. Metabolomic profiles of oral rinse samples were able to distinguish patients with severe periodontitis (stage III/IV) from non-periodontitis controls. Among various variables for the severity of periodontitis, we found that the number of sites with deep pockets (PPD) ≥ 6 mm explained best the differences in metabolomic profiles between controls and patients with severe periodontitis. Subjects with a high number of sites with PPD ≥ 6 mm were characterized by a higher level of phosphorylated nucleotides, amino acids, peptides, and dicarboxylic acids. Metabolomic profiles were also significantly different between controls vs. generalized periodontitis and between localized periodontitis vs. generalized periodontitis (p < 0.05).

conclusionOur study demonstrates that simply collected oral rinse samples are suitable for LC-MS/MS based metabolomic analysis. We show that a metabolomic profile with a substantial number of metabolites can distinguish severe periodontitis patients from non-periodontitis controls. These observations can be a basis for further studies into screening to identify subjects with the risk of having severe periodontitis.

Indexed as

MetabolomeMetabolomicsPeriodontitisAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTandem Mass SpectrometryLC–MS/MSmetabolic profilingmetabolomicsoral rinse fluidperiodontal diseaseperiodontitissaliva

Identifiers

PMID40083241
PMCPMC12476085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.