Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083213›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2026

Improving access to help with poor sleep across youth mental health services: Interim implementation and clinical outcomes.

Rebecca Rollinson, Ben Ewing, Sarah Reeve, Adam Graham, Jonathan Lyons, Brioney Gee, Jonathon Wilson, Ioana Tofan, Kelly Semper, Tim Clarke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca RollinsonNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust and University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6818-7065
Ben EwingNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Sarah ReeveUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Adam GrahamNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Jonathan LyonsNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Brioney GeeNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Jonathon WilsonNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Ioana TofanNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Kelly SemperNorfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board, Norwich, UK.
Tim ClarkeNorfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust and University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Funding

Local NHS Integrated Care Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is a high, unmet sleep need in young people with mental health difficulties. We took a whole-system approach to improving access to sleep support across a youth mental health system (14-25 years).

methodsWe used the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation and Sustainment (EPIS) framework to develop an implementation programme (The Better Sleep Programme) incorporating two levels of training: (i) therapeutic practitioners received training and supervision in CBT for insomnia (CBTi) adapted for young people with mental health difficulties, (ii) non-therapeutic practitioners received knowledge and skills workshops. Implementation and clinical outcome measures were collected.

designImplementation outcomes of acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, accessibility and fidelity were considered for the programme and CBTi intervention within it. Clinical outcomes for the CBTi intervention covered sleep, wellbeing and personal goals and were evaluated using a pre-post comparison within-subject design.

resultsHigh levels of attendance and uptake were seen for CBTi training (210 therapeutic practitioners from 18 services) and workshops (270 attendees from 29 services). Five of the six core service areas trained were routinely offering the CBTi intervention. Significant improvements were seen across all clinical outcome measures (n = 83, p ≤ 0.001 to p ≤ 0.05) with moderate to large effect sizes observed across measures of sleep (d = 0.61-1.35), mental health (d = 0.57-1.26) and personal goals (d = 1.77).

conclusionsThis centrally-funded, system-wide implementation programme shows significant promise as a means of improving sleep in young people with mental health difficulties. High uptake with encouraging clinical outcomes was seen across services. Further evaluation is required to establish sustainability and generalizability.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHealth Services AccessibilityMental DisordersMental Health ServicesOutcome Assessment, Health CareSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCBTiEPISimplementationinsomniamental healthsleepyouth

Identifiers

PMID40083213
PMCPMC13456474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.