Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083191›Full record

ArticleBiostatistics (Oxford, England)2025

Mediation analysis with graph mediator.

Yixi Xu, Yi Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biostatistics (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yixi XuDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States.
Yi ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-5934

Funding

Structural Biology CoreU54AG065181 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Alan D. Palkowitz · 2019 to 2026
$61.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072976 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ANDREW J SAYKIN · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Statistical methods for longitudinal integrated mechanistic modeling of multiview dataR01MH126970 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Yi Zhao · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072976NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065181NIH HHS R01MH126970NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces a mediation analysis framework when the mediator is a graph. A Gaussian covariance graph model is assumed for graph presentation. Causal estimands and assumptions are discussed under this presentation. With a covariance matrix as the mediator, a low-rank representation is introduced and parametric mediation models are considered under the structural equation modeling framework. Assuming Gaussian random errors, likelihood-based estimators are introduced to simultaneously identify the low-rank representation and causal parameters. An efficient computational algorithm is proposed and asymptotic properties of the estimators are investigated. Via simulation studies, the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated. Applying to a resting-state fMRI study, a brain network is identified within which functional connectivity mediates the sex difference in the performance of a motor task.

Indexed as

Mediation AnalysisModels, StatisticalAlgorithmsBrainComputer SimulationFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalecommon diagonalizationcovariance regressiondecomposition methodGaussian covariance graph modelmediation analysis

Identifiers

PMID40083191
PMCPMC11979487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.