Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083125›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Provincial Variation in Adherence to Breast Cancer Screening in Canada: Evidence From the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow's Health.

M Darvishian, A Moustaqim-Barrette, P Awadalla, P Bhatti, P Broet, R A Murphy, K Skead, R Urquhart, J Vena, T J B Dummer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M DarvishianSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-0564
A Moustaqim-BarretteFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-1604
P AwadallaOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
P BhattiSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
P BroetDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, École de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
R A MurphySchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
K SkeadOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R UrquhartDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
J VenaAlberta Health Services, Alberta's Tomorrow Project, Cancer Research & Analytics, Cancer Care Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
T J B DummerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in Canada. Screening is effective in reducing breast cancer mortality through early cancer detection. However, data on individual social and medical characteristics contributing to variation in adherence to screening is limited.

methodsUsing multivariable logistic regression, we analyzed self-reported questions on engagement in screening mammography from five regions of the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow's Health (CanPath), including the BC Generations Project (BCGP), Alberta's Tomorrow Project (ATP), the Ontario Health Study (OHS), Quebec's CARTaGENE, and the Atlantic Partnership for Tomorrow's Health Study (Atlantic PATH).

resultsThe study population included 79,986 and 46,907 individuals aged 50-74 and 40-49 years at study enrollment, respectively. Most participants self-reported undergoing screening mammography less than 2 years from study enrollment, ranging from 77.8% in OHS to 86.3% in BCGP. Factors significantly associated with a lower odd of ever undergoing screening mammography were lower household income, being single/never married, current daily smoking, poor self-perceived health, no history of breast feeding, and ≥ 24 months since last routine medical check-up by a doctor or nurse. Among women aged 40-49 years with a first-degree family history of breast cancer (N = 4212 [8.9%]), the likelihood of ever being screened varied by region and was significantly lower among individuals with post menopause and more than 12 months since last medical check-up.

conclusionFactors associated with screening adherence that were identified in this study namely household income, self-perceived health, and routine medical check-ups should be considered as potential factors for targeting undeserved communities and increasing engagement in screening at both provincial and national levels. The observed variation in mammography among women aged 40 to 49 years with family history of breast cancer, may inform the current guidelines for potential benefits of early screening initiation.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMammographyPatient ComplianceAdultAgedCanadaFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle Agedbreast cancercancer preventionscreening

Identifiers

PMID40083125
PMCPMC11906486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.