Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083041›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2025

"Setting the standard": an analysis of different acquisition patterns for macular OCT-angiography.

Ramkailash Gujar, Giulia Gregori, Rosa Dolz-Marco, Alessio Muzi, Jay Chhablani, Daniela Fruttini, Lorenzo Mangoni, Clara Rizzo, Cesare Mariotti, Marco Lupidi

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ramkailash GujarCornea and Stem Cells Department, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, Daryaganj, New Delhi, India.
Giulia GregoriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Eye Clinic, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Rosa Dolz-MarcoUnit of Macula, Oftalvist Clinic, Valencia, Spain.
Alessio MuziEye Clinic, Humanitas-Gradenigo Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Jay ChhablaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, UPMC Eye Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Daniela FruttiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Ophthalmology, University of Perugia, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Lorenzo MangoniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Eye Clinic, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Clara RizzoOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cesare MariottiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Eye Clinic, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Marco LupidiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Eye Clinic, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. m.lupidi@univpm.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine the optimal OCT angiography (OCT-A) scanning pattern using the SPECTRALIS HRA-OCT2 device to evaluate macular microvasculature perfusion in healthy subjects.

methodsHealthy subjects were imaged using the SPECTRALIS OCT-A Module (Heidelberg Engineering) with the following scanning protocols: 10ºX10º-512 ART 7 [P1], 10ºX10º-256 ART 5 [P2], 10ºX10º-512 ART 5 [P3], and 15ºX10º-256 ART 5 [P4], all centered on the macula. Vessel perfusion density (VPD) and vessel length density (VLD) of the superficial vascular complex (SVC) were calculated using ImageJ software to evaluate the differences between scanning patterns. Three additional 10ºx1º, ART 7 high-density images were also obtained using the in-built software (SP-X1701 Update 3, based on Heyex Software Version 1.9.215.0 H) in the macular area and the VPD and VLD for all the three10ºx1º pattern size images with the corresponding area of pattern 1 image[P1]. Two retinal specialists conducted a blind qualitative assessment of the foveal avascular zone and image quality.

resultsTwenty eyes from 20 consecutive healthy patients were included in the study. The mean VPD for P1, P2, P3, and P4 were 35.60, 31.67, 31.18, and 31.16, respectively. Mean VLD for P1, P2, P3, and P4 were 7.54, 5.86, 6.74, and 4.40, respectively. Significant differences were found between P1 and the other patterns for both the VPD and VLD, but not between P2, P3, and P4. VPD and VLD for 10ºx1º high-density images were 33.20 and 4.61, respectively, with significant VLD differences compared to P1, but not for VPD. P1 scored the highest and P4 the lowest in the qualitative assessments.

conclusionsThe 10ºX10º-512 ART 7 pattern showed statistically significant qualitative superiority and appeared optimal for blood flow detection with reduced noise in quantitative assessments.

Indexed as

Lateral resolutionOptical coherence tomography angiographyScanning pattern

Identifiers

PMID40083041
PMCPMC11907780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.