Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40083015›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Reviving hope: unlocking pancreatic islet immortality by optimizing a trehalose-based cryopreservation media and cell-penetrating peptide.

Zakieh Samsonchi, Roshanak Amirian, Lobat Tayebi, Hossein Derakhshankhah, Zhila Izadi, Ensiyeh Hajizadeh-Saffar

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Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zakieh SamsonchiDepartment of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, ACECR, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Roshanak AmirianStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Lobat TayebiMarquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Hossein DerakhshankhahStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Zhila IzadiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Izadi.zhila@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-5202
Ensiyeh Hajizadeh-SaffarAdvanced Therapy Medicinal Product Technology Development Center (ATMP-TDC), Cell Science Research Center, ACECR, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, Tehran, Iran. hajizadeh.ehs@gmail.com.

Funding

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 980266National Institute for Medical Research Development 983923Royan Institute 98000146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus remains a pervasive global health concern, urging a deeper exploration of islet transplantation as a potential enduring solution. The efficacy of this therapeutic approach pivots on the precision of cryopreservation techniques, ensuring both the viability and accessibility of pancreatic islets. This study delves into the merits of cryopreserving these islets using the disaccharide trehalose, accompanied by an inventive strategy involving poly L proline (PLP) as a cell-penetrating peptide to overcome the cryoprotectant limitations inherent to trehalose.

methodsIn our experiments with rat islets, we conducted meticulous viability assessments for fresh and frozen samples. We employed a spectrum of methods, including live/dead staining, insulin/glucagon staining, and measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. To gauge functional integrity, we executed glucose-stimulated insulin secretion tests. Subsequently, we transplanted thawed islets into diabetic mice to scrutinize their performance in clinically relevant conditions.

resultsOur study yielded compelling results, affirming the successful cryopreservation of pancreatic islets using trehalose and PLP. Viability, as corroborated through live/dead and insulin/glucagon staining, underscored the sustained preservation of frozen islets. Moreover, these preserved islets exhibited functional integrity by releasing insulin responsively to glucose stimulation. Significantly, upon transplantation into diabetic mice, the thawed islets proficiently restored euglycemia, evidenced by a substantial reduction in fasting blood glucose and an enhanced glucose tolerance.

conclusionOur findings accentuate the potential of trehalose and PLP as sophisticated cryoprotectants for preserving pancreatic islets. Beyond highlighting viability and functionality, the preserved islets demonstrated a remarkable capacity to restore euglycemia post-transplantation. This research holds promise in addressing the inherent limitations of islet transplantation, particularly in the realm of Type 1 diabetes treatment.

Indexed as

Cell-Penetrating PeptidesCryopreservationCryoprotective AgentsIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationTrehaloseAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInsulinMaleMiceRatsCell-Penetrating PeptidesCryoprotective AgentsInsulinTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID40083015
PMCPMC11908028

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