Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40082997›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Small extracellular vesicles from young adipose-derived stem cells ameliorate age-related changes in the heart of old mice.

Jorge Sanz-Ros, Javier Huete-Acevedo, Cristina Mas-Bargues, Nekane Romero-García, Mar Dromant, Michel van Weeghel, Georges E Janssens, Consuelo Borrás

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jorge Sanz-RosMiniAging Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, CIBERFES, INCLIVA, Avenida Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia, Spain.
Javier Huete-AcevedoMiniAging Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, CIBERFES, INCLIVA, Avenida Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia, Spain.
Cristina Mas-BarguesMiniAging Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, CIBERFES, INCLIVA, Avenida Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia, Spain.
Nekane Romero-GarcíaMiniAging Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, CIBERFES, INCLIVA, Avenida Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia, Spain.
Mar DromantMiniAging Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, CIBERFES, INCLIVA, Avenida Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia, Spain.
Michel van WeeghelLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Georges E JanssensLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Consuelo BorrásMiniAging Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, CIBERFES, INCLIVA, Avenida Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia, Spain. consuelo.borras@uv.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-1792

Funding

Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana CIAICO/2022/190Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-113839RB-I00VCL-Bioclinic PI-2023-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging entails a progressive decline in physiological functions, elevating the risk of age-related diseases like heart failure or aortic stenosis. Stem cell therapies, especially those that use paracrine signaling, can potentially mitigate the adverse effects of aging.

objectivesThe objective is to explore the potential of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) derived from young adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC-sEVs) in reversing structural, molecular, and functional changes associated with aging in the heart.

methodsAged C57BL/6J mice were treated intravenously with ADSC-sEVs from young mice or PBS as controls. Young mice were included to identify specific age-associated changes. The impact of sEV treatment on cardiac function was assessed using transthoracic echocardiography and physical endurance tests. Histological and molecular analyses were conducted on heart tissue to evaluate structural changes and markers of senescence, inflammation, and oxidative stress. A comprehensive metabolomic analysis was also performed on heart tissues to identify changes in metabolic profiles associated with aging and treatment status.

resultsThe administration of ADSC-sEVs significantly improves several aging-associated cardiac parameters, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular senescence reductions. We also report on the age-related reversal of myocardial structure and function changes, highlighted by decreased fibrosis and improved vascularization. Notably, echocardiographic assessments reveal that sEV treatments ameliorate diastolic dysfunction and left ventricle structural alterations typically associated with aging. Furthermore, the treatment shifts the heart metabolome towards a more youthful profile.

conclusionsThese results denote the potential of ADSC-sEVs as a novel, noninvasive therapeutic strategy for mitigating cardiac aging-associated functional decline.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAgingExtracellular VesiclesHeartMyocardiumStem CellsAnimalsCellular SenescenceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressAgingExtracellular vesiclesHeart failureInflammationMetabolomicsRegenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID40082997
PMCPMC11907833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.